0001441816-22-000059 | 10-K | XBRL Viewer

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (306,866)	$ (266,944)	$ (175,522)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	13,671	14,177	12,783
Stock-based compensation	251,069	149,313	75,776
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	4,005	49,120	14,847
Amortization of finance right-of-use assets	3,974	3,975	3,976
Amortization of operating right-of-use assets	6,810	6,380	3,015
Non-cash interest on finance lease liabilities	0	0	1,823
Deferred income taxes	(2,579)	(364)	(3,292)
Accretion of discount on short-term investments	7,540	1,460	(4,060)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	0	0	14,522
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss)	1,519	(1,329)	0
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(62,277)	(47,633)	(12,692)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(19,865)	4,824	(3,794)
Deferred commissions	(84,742)	(41,623)	(28,362)
Other long-term assets	233	(1,094)	(53)
Accounts payable	1,146	1,216	513
Accrued liabilities	59,248	34,859	20,439
Operating lease liabilities	(6,866)	(4,014)	(3,291)
Deferred revenue	137,241	48,239	53,054
Other liabilities, non-current	3,719	6,765	778
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	6,980	(42,673)	(29,540)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(8,072)	(11,773)	(3,564)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired	(4,469)	0	(38,629)
Investment in non-marketable securities	(4,343)	(500)	0
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities	550,000	740,000	470,000
Purchases of marketable securities	(1,385,258)	(990,383)	(429,452)
Net cash used in investing activities	(852,142)	(262,656)	(1,645)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs	889,184	0	0
Payments of issuance costs for convertible senior notes	0	(4,154)	0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, including early exercised stock options	9,665	17,000	16,775
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	25,209	18,523	13,420
Repurchase of early exercised stock options	0	(11)	(43)
Principal repayments of finance leases	(5,572)	(4,633)	(1,915)
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs	0	0	1,132,991
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to principal	(27,594)	0	(479,070)
Payment for purchase of capped calls	0	0	(92,920)
Proceeds from tenant improvement allowance on build-to-suit lease	0	856	0
Net cash provided by financing activities	890,892	27,581	589,238
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(1,532)	1,264	306
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	44,198	(276,484)	558,359
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year	430,222	706,706	148,347
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year	474,420	430,222	706,706
Cash paid during the period for:
Income taxes, net of refunds	5,672	2,310	2,701
Interest expense, net	6,271	6,998	2,375
Noncash investing and financing activities
Vesting of early exercised stock options	10	100	296
Debt issuance and capped call costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	0	0	4,200
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$ 1,324	$ 2,848	$ 1,134

Revenue - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 873,782	$ 590,380	$ 421,720
MongoDB Atlas-related
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	492,287	270,805	162,510
Other subscription
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	349,760	294,544	237,316
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	31,735	25,031	21,894
Americas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	527,081	361,351	272,358
EMEA
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	257,846	177,448	118,660
Asia Pacific
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total	$ 88,855	$ 51,581	$ 30,702

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
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-Paragraph 40
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9031-108599

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Paragraph 41
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9038-108599

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130543-203045

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e9054-108599

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130545-203045

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 924
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6472922&loc=d3e499488-122856

+ Details

Equity Incentive Plans - 2016 China Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 251,069	$ 149,313	$ 75,776
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	4 years
Awards granted (in shares)	5,532	2,763	5,975
Exercise price of awards granted (in dollars per share)	$ 386.23	$ 165.08	$ 129.89
Awards vested (in shares)	1,296	4,316	4,958
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,600	$ 2,600	$ 2,100
Stock-based compensation, liability	6,500	$ 5,900
Cash paid for exercise of SARs	$ 100
SARs exercised (in shares)	479
Nonvested awards (in shares)	1,526
Shares outstanding (in shares)	18,324
One Year Anniversary \| Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	1 year
Vesting rights percentage	25.00%
25 to 36 Months \| Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period	36 months

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Cumulative effect of accounting change	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Additional Paid-In Capital Cumulative effect of accounting change	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Deficit Cumulative effect of accounting change
Common stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2019			54,321,810
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2019	$ 264,566	$ (4,103)	$ 54	$ 754,612		$ (1,319)	$ (174)	$ (488,607)	$ (4,103)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock option exercises (in shares)			2,163,361
Stock option exercises	16,777		$ 3	16,774
Repurchase of early exercised options (in shares)			(5,677)
Vesting of early exercised stock options	296			296
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			748,061
Stock-based compensation	75,776			75,776
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)			154,988
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	13,420			13,420
Equity component of the convertible senior notes	288,998			288,998
Purchase of capped calls	(93,820)			(93,820)
Impact from 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	(303,929)			(303,929)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	91						91
Foreign currency translation adjustment	308						308
Net loss	(175,522)							(175,522)
Common stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2020			57,382,543
Ending balance at Jan. 31, 2020	$ 82,858	(227)	$ 57	752,127		(1,319)	225	(668,232)	(227)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock option exercises (in shares)	2,218,661		2,218,661
Stock option exercises	$ 16,986		$ 3	16,983
Repurchase of early exercised options (in shares)			(960)
Vesting of early exercised stock options	100			100
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			1,163,259
Vesting of restricted stock units	1		$ 1
Stock-based compensation	149,313			149,313
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)			134,930
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	18,523			18,523
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock (in shares)			18
Temporary equity reclassification	(4,714)			(4,714)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	(30)						(30)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(899)						(899)
Net loss	(266,944)							(266,944)
Common stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2021			60,898,451
Ending balance at Jan. 31, 2021	$ (5,033)	$ (256,746)	$ 61	932,332	$ (309,381)	(1,319)	(704)	(935,403)	$ 52,635
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock option exercises (in shares)	1,279,669		1,279,669
Stock option exercises	$ 9,665		$ 1	9,664
Vesting of early exercised stock options	10			10
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)			1,437,133
Vesting of restricted stock units	1		$ 1
Stock-based compensation	251,982			251,982
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)			85,401
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	25,210			25,210
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (in shares)			2,500,000
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs	889,184		$ 3	889,181
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock (in shares)			1,243,706
Conversion of convertible senior notes	61,517		$ 1	61,516
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	(3,464)						(3,464)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,240						1,240
Net loss	(306,866)							(306,866)
Common stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2022			67,444,360
Ending balance at Jan. 31, 2022	$ 666,700		$ 67	$ 1,860,514		$ (1,319)	$ (2,928)	$ (1,189,634)

Equity Incentive Plans - Stock Option Repricing (Details) - shares	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options outstanding (in shares)	2,591,894	3,881,545	6,178,999

Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, plant and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:


Property and Equipment						Estimated Useful Life
Computer and office equipment						Two to three years
Purchased software						Two years
Servers						Three years
Furniture and fixtures						Five years
Website costs						Three years
Leasehold improvements						Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022		January 31, 2021
Servers	$	1,044	$	1,262
Furniture and fixtures	2,903		2,955
Computer and office equipment	2,446		363
Purchased software	985		985
Leasehold improvements	30,070		29,080
Website costs	969		—
Construction in process	4,562		227
Finance lease right-of-use assets	31,463		35,437
Total property and equipment	74,442		70,309
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,817)		(7,945)
Property and equipment, net	$	62,625	$	62,364

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of the year	$ 55,830	$ 55,830
Increase in goodwill related to business combinations	1,945	0
Balance, end of the year	$ 57,775	$ 55,830

Revenue - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract with customer, liability	$ 375.2	$ 238.0	$ 190.8
Deferred revenue, percent	23.00%	28.00%

Equity Incentive Plans - Early Exercise of Stock Options (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)	1,279,669	2,218,661
Common stock subject to repurchase (in shares)		1,135
Fair value of shares subject to repurchase		$ 10
Early Exercised Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock (in shares)		1,064
Stock repurchased (in shares)		960

Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Lease Costs and Supplemental Information

The components of the Company’s lease costs included in its consolidated statement of operations were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets	$	3,974	$	3,975
Interest on finance lease liabilities	3,173		3,440
Operating lease cost	8,856		8,293
Short-term lease cost	1,207		2,339
Total lease cost	$	17,210	$	18,047

The following table presents supplemental information related to the Company’s finance and operating leases (in thousands, except weighted-average information):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022			2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance lease	$	3,173		$	3,440
Operating cash flows from operating leases	8,846			5,895
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,572			4,633
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

Operating leases	14,434			30,805
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Finance lease	7.9			8.9
Operating leases	7.0			7.9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance lease	5.6		%	5.6		%
Operating leases	4.2		%	4.5		%

Balance Sheet Components

The balances of the Company’s finance and operating leases were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance Lease:
Property and equipment, net	$	31,463	$	35,437
Other accrued liabilities (current)	4,511		4,900
Other liabilities, non-current	49,173		54,356
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	41,745	$	34,587
Operating lease liabilities (current)	8,084		2,343
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	38,707		39,095

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable finance and operating leases on an annual undiscounted cash flow basis as of January 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Finance Lease		Operating Leases
2023	$	7,401	$	9,857
2024	8,073		9,090
2025	8,445		7,400
2026	8,711		5,983
2027	8,711		4,793
Thereafter	25,408		17,274
Total minimum payments	66,749		54,397
Less imputed interest	(13,065)		(7,606)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	53,684		46,791
Less current obligations under leases	(4,511)		(8,084)
Non-current lease obligations	$	49,173	$	38,707

Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable finance and operating leases on an annual undiscounted cash flow basis as of January 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Finance Lease		Operating Leases
2023	$	7,401	$	9,857
2024	8,073		9,090
2025	8,445		7,400
2026	8,711		5,983
2027	8,711		4,793
Thereafter	25,408		17,274
Total minimum payments	66,749		54,397
Less imputed interest	(13,065)		(7,606)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	53,684		46,791
Less current obligations under leases	(4,511)		(8,084)
Non-current lease obligations	$	49,173	$	38,707

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Goodwill impairment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Details)		12 Months Ended
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Details)	Jun. 10, 2020 shares class_of_stock	Jan. 31, 2022 vote $ / shares shares	Jun. 29, 2021 $ / shares	Jan. 31, 2021 shares	Jun. 11, 2020 $ / shares shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Reduction of shares (in shares)					100,000,000
Number of class of common stock \| class_of_stock	2
Class B Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares					$ 0.001
Percent of aggregate number of shares					10.00%
Number of votes	10	10
Period of automatic conversion after death of founder	9 months
Percent of outstanding stock	10.00%
Class A Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.001	$ 0.001		$ 0.001
Number of votes	1	1
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)		1,000,000,000		1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)		67,543,731		60,997,822
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		67,444,360		60,898,451

Equity Incentive Plans - Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units, Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Intrinsic value	$ 469.1	$ 481.8	$ 293.9
Stock options vested, fair value	1.3	$ 4.3	$ 6.3
Share-based compensation cost not yet recognized	0.0
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 5.1
Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options granted (in shares)	0	0
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, period for recognition	2 years 6 months 18 days
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized, amount	$ 768.0

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Valuation allowance	$ 677,283,000	$ 374,790,000
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries	3,400,000
Unrecognized deferred tax liability related to undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries	500,000
Significant change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months	0
Domestic Tax Authority
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	1,900,000,000
State and Local Jurisdiction
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	1,700,000,000
Research Tax Credit Carryforward \| Domestic Tax Authority
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward, amount	70,600,000
Research Tax Credit Carryforward \| State and Local Jurisdiction
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward, amount	6,600,000
Ireland \| Foreign Tax Authority
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	558,400,000
United Kingdom \| Foreign Tax Authority
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	$ 44,100,000

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Property, plant and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:


Property and Equipment						Estimated Useful Life
Computer and office equipment						Two to three years
Purchased software						Two years
Servers						Three years
Furniture and fixtures						Five years
Website costs						Three years
Leasehold improvements						Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022		January 31, 2021
Servers	$	1,044	$	1,262
Furniture and fixtures	2,903		2,955
Computer and office equipment	2,446		363
Purchased software	985		985
Leasehold improvements	30,070		29,080
Website costs	969		—
Construction in process	4,562		227
Finance lease right-of-use assets	31,463		35,437
Total property and equipment	74,442		70,309
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,817)		(7,945)
Property and equipment, net	$	62,625	$	62,364

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Non-Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Payments to acquire non-marketable securities	$ 4.3	$ 0.5

Organization and Description of Business (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 29, 2021	Jul. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020	Jun. 11, 2020
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued, price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 365.00
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs			$ 889,184	$ 0	$ 0
Offering expenses		$ 22,700
2021 Common Stock Offering
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Professional Fees		600
Class A Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001		$ 0.001			$ 0.001
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (in shares)	2,500,000		2,500,000
Additional Paid-In Capital
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		$ 889,200

Equity Incentive Plans - 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares available for issuance, period increase (in shares)	3,000,000
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 251,069	$ 149,313	$ 75,776
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized, amount		$ 5,100
Common Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)		85,401	134,930	154,988
Class A Common Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)			134,930	154,988
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Maximum employee contribution rate		15.00%
Duration of separate offering periods		6 months
Purchase price of common stock, as a percent		85.00%
Shares available for issuance, period increase (in shares)	608,985
Reserved for future issuance (in shares)		2,476,888
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 9,400	$ 7,000	$ 5,100

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, the incremental borrowing rate related to the Company’s lease liabilities, stock-based compensation, legal contingencies, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of acquired intangible assets and property and equipment, fair value of non-marketable securities and accounting for income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has impacted demand and supply for a broad variety of goods and services, including demand from the Company’s customers, while also disrupting sales channels and marketing activities for an unknown period of time.

Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require the exercise of judgment. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates, assumptions and judgments or adjust the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to the Company’s financial statements.

Foreign Currency

currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Transaction gains or losses from foreign currency re-measurement and settlements are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. For foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is the local currency, the Company uses the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date to translate assets and liabilities and the average exchange rate during the period to translate revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars. Translation gains or losses resulting from translating foreign local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).

Comprehensive Loss

The Company’s comprehensive loss includes net loss, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains such investments primarily in money market funds, which have readily determinable fair values. Money market funds are measured using quoted prices in active markets with changes recorded in other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations.

Marketable Securities

The Company’s short-term investments consist of U.S. government treasury securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its short-term investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities as the Company may sell these securities at any time for use in its current operations or for other purposes, even prior to maturity. As a result, the Company classifies its short-term investments within current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value each reporting period. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the individual security level and are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, on these short-term investments are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets until realized.

If the estimated fair value of an available-for-sale debt security is below its amortized cost basis, then the Company evaluates for impairment. The Company considers its intent to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized basis. If either of these criteria are met, the debt security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. If neither of these criteria are met, the Company evaluates whether unrealized losses have resulted from a credit loss or other factors. When a credit loss exists, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security with the amortized cost basis of the security to determine what allowance amount, if any, should be recorded. An impairment relating to credit losses is recorded through an allowance for credit losses reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The allowance is limited by the amount that the fair value of the debt security is below its amortized cost basis.

For the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any impairment charges for its marketable debt securities in its consolidated statements of operations.

Restricted Cash

As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company pledged $0.5 million of collateral for its available credit on corporate credit cards. Restricted cash balances have been excluded from the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Non-marketable Securities

Non-marketable securities consist of debt and equity investments in privately-held companies, which are classified as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s non-marketable debt securities are measured at fair value at each reporting period. The Company’s non-marketable equity securities do not have readily determinable fair values. Under

the measurement alternative election, the Company accounts for these non-marketable equity securities at cost and adjusts for observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer or upon impairment. These securities are not eligible for the net-asset-value practical expedient from fair value measurement. The measurement alternative election is reassessed each reporting period to determine whether the non-marketable securities continue to be eligible for this election.

The Company periodically evaluates its non-marketable equity securities for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recovered. Impairment indicators may include, but are not limited to, a significant deterioration in earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality or business outlook or a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment. If the non-marketable equity securities are considered impaired, the Company will record an impairment charge within other income (expense) on its consolidated statement of operations for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment. For the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any impairment charges related to its non-marketable equity securities in its consolidated statements of operations.

During the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company invested $4.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of its cash in non-marketable securities of privately-held companies. The Company evaluated its ownership, contractual and other interests of its investments and determined that as of January 31, 2022, there were no variable interest entities required to be consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as the Company was not the primary beneficiary and did not have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. The Company’s maximum loss exposure is limited to the carrying value of these investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, non-marketable securities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Cash equivalents are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value. Non-marketable securities consist of debt and equity securities. Non-marketable debt securities are measured at fair value at each reporting period. Non-marketable equity securities are measured at fair value under the measurement alternative when there have been observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or upon impairment. Accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment date.

The Company follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures with respect to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standard establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs, as described below, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

•Level 1: Observable inputs, such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

•Level 2: Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

•Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs credit analyses and monitors the financial health of its customers to reduce credit risk. The Company does not require collateral from customers to secure accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts relating to certain trade accounts receivable based on various factors, including the review of credit profiles of its customers, contractual terms and conditions, current economic trends and historical customer payment experience.

As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, no customer represented 10% or more of net accounts receivable. For the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, no customer represented 10% or more of revenue.

Software Development Costs

Software development costs for software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until the establishment of technological feasibility, at which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers and amortized over the estimated life of the product. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working prototype that has been certified as having no critical bugs and is a release candidate. To date, costs and time incurred between the establishment of technological feasibility and product release have not been material, resulting in software development costs qualifying for capitalization being immaterial. As a result, the Company has not capitalized any related software development costs in any of the periods presented.

Costs related to software acquired, developed, or modified solely to meet the Company’s internal requirements, with no substantive plans to market such software at the time of development, costs related to the development of web-based product, or implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract, are capitalized during the application development stage. Costs incurred during the preliminary planning and evaluation stage of the project and during post implementation operational stage are expensed as incurred. There were no material qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage and the Company did not capitalize any qualifying costs related to computer software developed for internal use, or implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract in the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:


Property and Equipment						Estimated Useful Life
Computer and office equipment						Two to three years
Purchased software						Two years
Servers						Three years
Furniture and fixtures						Five years
Website costs						Three years
Leasehold improvements						Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term

Depreciation commences once the asset is ready for its intended use. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation, is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. There was no material gain or loss incurred as a result of retirement or sale in the periods presented. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Business Combinations

The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. These estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the fair value of these tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances are initially established in connection with a business combination as of the acquisition date. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first,

any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. An arrangement is or contains a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

The Company measures lease liabilities based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at the lease commencement date. As the Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit discount rate, the net present value of future minimum lease payments is determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Options in the lease terms to extend or terminate the lease are not reflected in the lease liabilities unless it is reasonably certain that any such option will be exercised.

The Company measures right-of-use assets at the lease commencement date based on the corresponding lease liabilities adjusted for (i) prepayments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, (ii) initial direct costs incurred and (iii) certain tenant incentives under the lease. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the right-of-use assets for possible impairment in accordance with the long-lived assets policy.

The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all leases. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less, and instead recognize the associated lease payments for these short-term leases in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Lease expenses for minimum lease payments for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Amortization expense of the right-of-use assets for finance leases is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the asset. Interest expense for finance leases is recognized based on the incremental borrowing rate used to determine the finance lease liability. Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and are not included within the lease liability and right-of-use assets calculation.

Operating leases are reflected in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, non-current on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, other accrued liabilities, and other liabilities, non-current on the consolidated balance sheets. Within the statements of cash flows, the Company classifies all cash payments associated with operating leases within operating activities and for finance leases, repayments of principal are presented within financing activities and interest payments are presented within operating activities.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value. Impairment charges related to long-lived assets during the years presented were not material. Refer to Note 4, Property and Equipment, net for more information.

In addition to the recoverability assessment, the Company periodically reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of long-lived assets. If the estimated useful life assumption for any asset is changed due to new information, the remaining unamortized balance would be depreciated or amortized over the revised estimated useful life, on a prospective basis.

Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Other acquired intangible assets are stated at the fair value acquired as determined by a valuation technique commensurate with the intended use of the related asset. Definite-lived intangible assets are considered long-lived assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that expected economic benefits will be provided. Goodwill and any indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized; rather, they are evaluated for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may be impaired.

The Company performs its annual impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Company first assesses the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Company’s single operating segment is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the quantitative goodwill impairment test will be performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test identifies goodwill impairment and measures the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized by comparing the fair value of the Company’s single operating segment with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, no further analysis is required; otherwise, any excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value. No indicators of impairment of goodwill were identified during the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and accordingly, the Company has not recorded any impairment of goodwill during those periods.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives its revenue from two sources: (1) sales of subscriptions, including term license and post-contract customer support (“PCS”) and consumption-based database-as-a-service offering; and (2) services revenue comprised of consulting and training arrangements. The Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements, the Company performs the following steps:

i.Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer - The Company contracts with its customers through order forms, which are governed by master sales agreements. The Company determines it has a contract with a customer when the contract is approved, each party’s rights regarding the products or services to be transferred is identified, the payment terms for the services can be identified, the Company has determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay and the contract has commercial substance. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, credit, reputation and financial or other information pertaining to the customer. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract and whether the combined or single contract includes more than one performance obligation. The Company has concluded that its contracts with customers do not contain warranties that give rise to a separate performance obligation.

ii.Identification of the performance obligations in the contract - Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services or products that will be transferred to the customer that are both (1) capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service or product either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company and (2) distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the services or products is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised services or products, the Company applies judgment to determine whether promised services or products are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met, the promised services or products are combined and accounted for as a single performance obligation.

iii.Determination of the transaction price - The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring services and products to the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue recognized under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.

iv.Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract - If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) basis. The Company also considers if there are any additional material rights inherent in a contract and if so, the Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to such rights based on SSP. The Company determines each SSP based on multiple factors, including past history of selling such performance obligations as standalone products. The Company estimates SSP for performance obligations with no observable evidence using adjusted market, cost plus and residual methods to establish the SSPs. In cases where directly observable standalone sales are not available, the Company utilizes all observable data points

including competitor pricing for a similar or identical product, market and industry data points and the Company’s pricing practices to establish the SSP.

v.Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation - The Company recognizes revenue at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied when control of the services or products are transferred to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or products. The Company records its revenue net of any value added or sales tax.

Subscription Revenue

The Company sells subscriptions directly through its field and inside sales teams and indirectly through channel partners, as well as through its self-serve channel. The majority of the Company’s subscription contracts are one year in duration and are invoiced upfront. When the Company enters into multi-year subscription contracts, the Company typically invoices the customer on an annual basis. The Company’s subscription contracts are generally non-cancelable and non-refundable.

The Company’s subscription revenue includes time-based software licenses sold in conjunction with PCS. These subscription offerings are generally priced on a per server basis, subject to a per server random access memory (“RAM”) limit. Performance obligations related to subscription revenue for time-based software licenses include a license portion, which represents functional intellectual property under which a customer has the legal right to the license. The license provides significant standalone functionality and is therefore deemed a distinct performance obligation. License revenue is recognized at a point in time, upon delivery and transfer of control of the underlying license to the customer, which is typically the subscription start date.

Performance obligations related to PCS include unspecified updates, as well as support and maintenance. While separate performance obligations are identified within PCS, the underlying performance obligations generally have a consistent continuous pattern of transfer to a customer during the term of a contract. Revenue from PCS is recognized ratably over the contract duration.

The Company also derives subscription revenue from providing its software to customers with its database-as-a-service offering that include comprehensive infrastructure and management of the Company’s database and can also be purchased with additional enterprise features. Performance obligations related to database-as-a-service solutions are recognized on a usage-basis, as the consumption of this service represents a direct measurement of the value to the customer of the goods or services transferred to date relative to the remaining goods or services promised under the contract.

Services Revenue

The Company’s services contracts are generally provisioned on a time-and-materials basis. Revenue is recognized on a proportional performance basis as the services are delivered to the customers.

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

Certain of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations, including those described above such as the license portion of time-based software licenses, PCS, database-as-a-service offering and services. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to each separate performance obligation based on its relative SSP basis.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of Subscription Revenue

Cost of subscription revenue primarily includes personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits and stock-based compensation for employees associated with the Company’s subscription arrangements principally related to support and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization. The cost of subscription revenue for the Company’s database-as-a-service offering also includes third-party cloud infrastructure costs.

Cost of Services Revenue

Cost of services revenue primarily includes personnel costs, including salaries and benefits and stock-based compensation for employees associated with the Company’s professional service contracts, travel costs and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization.

Deferred Commissions

The Company capitalizes its incremental costs of obtaining subscription contracts with customers, which generally consist of sales commissions paid to the Company’s sales force and related payroll taxes. Incremental costs that are expected to be amortized during the succeeding twelve months are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as deferred commissions with the remaining, non-current, portion recorded under other assets. Deferred commissions are amortized over a period of benefit that the Company has determined to be generally five years. The Company determined the period of benefit by taking into consideration the length of its customer contracts, its technology and other factors. Deferred commissions also include all other sales commissions and related payroll taxes for subscription contracts, which are amortized based on the pattern of the associated revenue recognition over the related contractual subscription period. Sales commissions are generally paid up front and one month in arrears, however, the timing of payment is based on contractual terms of the underlying subscription contract and is subject to an evaluation of customer credit-worthiness. The deferred commission amounts are recoverable through the future revenue streams under the non-cancelable customer contracts. Amortization of deferred commissions is included in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company adopted the practical expedient that permits an entity to expense the costs to obtain a contract as incurred when the expected amortization period is one year or less. Deferred commissions are reviewed periodically for impairment. Refer to Note 10, Revenue for more information.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue primarily consists of customer billings or payments received in advance of the Company satisfying the performance obligations on its subscription and services contracts. The Company generally invoices its customers annually in advance for its subscription services. Typical payment terms provide that customers pay a portion of the total arrangement fee within 30 days of the contract date. Deferred revenue that is anticipated to be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue and the remaining portion is recorded as non-current. The Company’s contract liabilities are classified as deferred revenue upon the right to invoice or when payments have been received for undelivered products or services. Deferred revenue does not necessarily represent the total contract value of annual or multi-year, non-cancelable subscription agreements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company records a receivable when an unconditional right to consideration exists, such that only the passage of time is required before payment of consideration is due. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. If revenue recognized on a contract exceeds the billings, then the Company records an unbilled receivable for that excess amount, which is included as part of accounts receivable, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through the sales of subscriptions and services, which are recorded as accounts receivable, inclusive of unbilled receivables. The Company performs initial and ongoing evaluations of its customers' financial position and generally extends credit without collateral. Accounts receivable are recorded at amortized cost, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, and do not bear interest.

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the best estimate of lifetime expected credit losses against the existing accounts receivable, inclusive of unbilled receivables, based on certain factors including past collection experience, credit quality of the customer, current aging of the receivable balance, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as specific circumstances arising with individual customers. Extensive judgment is required in assessing these factors. Due to the short-term nature of the Company’s accounts receivable, forecasts have limited relevance to the Company’s expected credit loss estimates. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when management determines a balance is uncollectible and the Company no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable. The Company’s estimates of the allowance for credit losses may not be indicative of the Company’s actual credit losses requiring additional charges to be incurred to reflect the actual amount collected. See also Note 10, Revenue for more information on allowance for doubtful accounts and unbilled receivables.

Convertible Senior Notes

The Company early adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06—Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”) as of February 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective transition method.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, in accounting for the issuance of the Company’s convertible senior notes (the “Notes”), the Notes were separated into liability and equity components. The carrying amounts of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of similar liabilities that do not have associated convertible features. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the respective Notes. This difference represented the debt discount that was amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the Notes using the effective interest rate method. The equity component was recorded in additional paid-in capital and was not remeasured as long as it continued to meet the conditions for equity classification.

In accounting for the debt issuance costs related to the Notes, the Company allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components of the Notes based on their relative fair values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component were being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the Notes. The issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted against the equity component representing the conversion option in additional paid-in capital.

Transactions involving contemporaneous exchanges of cash between the same debtor and creditor in connection with the issuance of a new debt obligation and satisfaction of an existing debt obligation by the debtor are evaluated as a modification or an exchange transaction depending on whether the exchange is determined to have substantially different terms. For exchange transactions that are considered an extinguishment of debt, the total consideration for such an exchange is separated into liability and equity components by estimating the fair value of a similar liability without a conversion option and assigning the residual value to the equity component. The gain or loss on extinguishment of the debt is subsequently determined by comparing repurchase consideration allocated to the liability component to the sum of the carrying value of the liability component, net of the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and remaining unamortized debt issuance costs.

The liability component of the Notes was classified as non-current until the reporting period date was within one year of maturity of the Notes or when the Company has received a redemption request, but settlement would occur after the reporting period date. Under these circumstances, the net carrying amount of the Notes was classified as a current liability and a portion of the equity component representing the conversion option was reclassified to temporary equity in the consolidated balance sheets. The portion of the equity component classified as temporary equity was measured as the difference between the principal and net carrying amount of the Notes, excluding debt issuance costs.

Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company no longer records the conversion feature of its convertible senior notes in equity. Instead, the Company combined the previously separated equity component with the liability component, which together is now classified as debt, thereby eliminating the subsequent amortization of the debt discount as interest expense. Similarly, the portion of issuance costs previously allocated to equity was reclassified to debt and amortized as interest expense. Accordingly, the Company recorded a decrease to accumulated deficit of $52.6 million, a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $309.4 million, a decrease to temporary equity of $4.7 million and an increase to convertible senior notes, net, of $261.5 million. There was an immaterial benefit from the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the convertible senior notes upon the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Prior period financial statements were not restated.

Also upon adoption, the Company is no longer utilizing the treasury stock method for earnings per share purposes. Instead, the Company is applying the if-converted method when reporting the number of potentially dilutive shares of common stock. Although the required use of the if-converted method will not impact the diluted net loss per share as long as the Company is in a net loss position, the Company is required to include disclosures of all the underlying shares regardless of the average stock price for the reporting period.

The Company’s convertible senior notes are classified as non-current liabilities until the reporting period date is within one year of maturity of the convertible senior notes or when the Company has received a redemption request, but settlement will occur after the reporting period date. Under such circumstances, the carrying amount of the convertible senior notes, net of the associated unamortized debt issuance costs, is classified as a current liability.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits and stock-based compensation. Research and development costs also include amortization associated with acquired finite-lived intangible assets and allocated overhead.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, or the first time the advertising takes place, based on the nature of the advertising and include direct marketing, events, public relations, sales collateral materials and partner programs. Advertising costs were $18.0 million, $12.8 million and $7.6 million for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising costs are recorded in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation expense related to stock-based awards granted to employees and non-employees is calculated based on the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant. For restricted stock units, fair value is based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date.

For stock options and purchase rights issued to employees under the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2017 ESPP”), the Company determines the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This option-pricing model requires the use of assumptions, which are subjective and generally requires significant judgment to determine. The assumptions for the option-pricing model were determined as follows:

i.Expected Term. The expected term represents the period that stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. For option grants that are considered to be “plain vanilla,” the Company determines the expected term using the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. For purchase rights granted under the 2017 ESPP, the expected term represents the offering period.

ii.Expected Volatility. Since the Company had limited trading history of its common stock, the expected volatility for its stock option grants was derived from the average historical stock volatilities of several unrelated public companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considered to be comparable to its own business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants. For purchase rights granted under the 2017 ESPP, the volatility is derived from the historical volatility of the Company’s Class A common stock.

iii.Risk-Free Interest Rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the option’s expected term and 2017 ESPP offering period.

iv.Dividend Rate. The expected dividend is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to do so.

The Company’s stock price volatility and expected option life involve management's best estimates, both of which impact the fair value estimated under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and, ultimately, the expense that will be recognized.

The Company recognizes the related stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units and stock options on a straight-line basis over the employee’s requisite service period, which is generally four years. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. The Company recognizes the stock-based compensation expense related to the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on a straight-line basis over the offering period.

Net Loss Per Share

The Company calculates basic net loss per share by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period, including stock options, restricted stock units and convertible senior notes.

Segment Information

The Company has one operating and reportable segment as the Company’s chief operating decision maker, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information on an aggregate and consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, all required segment information can be found in the consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit is measured based on the largest benefit that is more likely than not of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on amounts due to taxing authorities as a component of other income (expense), net.

Related Party Transactions

All contracts with related parties are executed in the ordinary course of business. There were no material related party transactions in the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no material amounts payable to or amounts receivable from related parties.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Convertible Senior Notes. In August 2020, the FASB ASU 2020-06. The new standard simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating the conversion option separation model for convertible debt that can be settled in cash and by eliminating the measurement model for beneficial conversion features. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with conversion options that are required to be accounted for as bifurcated derivatives and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. Additionally, among other changes, the new guidance eliminates some of the conditions for equity classification for contracts in an entity’s own equity, thereby making it easier for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. The new standard also requires entities to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and include the effect of share settlement for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, except for certain liability-classified share-based payment awards.

The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 as of February 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective transition method. Refer to Convertible Senior Notes section in this Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information on the impact from the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application and simplification of GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective February 1, 2021 and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from the Computation of Diluted Net loss per share (Details) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	12,527,352	10,309,699	12,278,679
Stock options to purchase common stock \| Class A Common Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	778,172	1,340,476	2,145,462
Stock options to purchase common stock \| Class B Common Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	2,391,439	3,759,063	5,076,831
Unvested restricted stock units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	3,680,895	3,864,504	2,914,575
Early exercised stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	102	5,032	29,532
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2024 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06) \| 2024 Notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	231,637	889,755	2,112,279
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2024 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06) \| 2026 Notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	5,445,107	450,869	0

Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Non-marketable equity securities	$ 147,494,000	$ 85,555,000
Non marketable securities, adjustment	0	$ 0
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities	$ 3,400,000
Class A Common Stock
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	67,543,731	60,997,822
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Non-marketable equity securities	$ 4,800,000	$ 500,000

Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (306,866)	$ (266,944)	$ (175,522)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted (in shares)	64,563,032	58,984,604	55,939,032
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (4.75)	$ (4.53)	$ (3.14)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

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+ Details

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (306,866)	$ (266,944)	$ (175,522)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	(3,464)	(30)	91
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1,240	(899)	308
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,224)	(929)	399
Total comprehensive loss	$ (309,090)	$ (267,873)	$ (175,123)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of loss before provision for income taxes

The components of loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
United States	$	(161,502)	$	(159,331)	$	(117,943)
Foreign	(141,387)		(103,362)		(58,235)
Total	$	(302,889)	$	(262,693)	$	(176,178)

Components of the provision for income taxes

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Current:
Federal	$	426	$	215	$	372
State	80		171		236
Foreign	6,005		4,229		2,028
Total	6,511		4,615		2,636
Deferred:
Federal	(1,574)		5		(2,534)
State	6		10		(1,336)
Foreign	(966)		(379)		578
Total	(2,534)		(364)		(3,292)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	3,977	$	4,251	$	(656)

Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Income tax benefit at statutory rate	$	(63,606)	$	(55,165)	$	(36,997)
State taxes, net of federal benefit	68		143		298
Impact of foreign income taxes	34,730		25,569		5,376
Foreign branch income included in the United States	1,175		297		—
Stock-based compensation	(138,842)		(107,800)		(41,800)
Non-deductible expenses	2,200		991		2,114
Officer compensation in excess of $1 million	9,117		—		—
Change in valuation allowance	175,664		157,822		72,263
Research and development credits	(14,932)		(18,197)		(1,899)
Foreign tax credit	(2,470)		(711)		—
Foreign withholding tax expense	426		215		—
Prior year true ups	447		1,100		59
Other	—		(13)		(70)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	3,977	$	4,251	$	(656)

Components of deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are shown in the following table as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	636,011	$	416,887
Deferred revenue	64,765		36,467
Finance and operating lease liabilities	23,500		23,184
Other reserves	23,460		18,020
Gross deferred tax assets	747,736		494,558
Valuation allowance	(677,283)		(374,790)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	70,453		119,768
Deferred tax liabilities:
Finance and operating lease right-of-use assets	(16,765)		(15,907)
Convertible senior notes	—		(68,877)
Deferred commission	(43,063)		(25,605)
Other liabilities and accruals	(8,767)		(9,155)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(68,595)		(119,544)
Net deferred tax assets	$	1,858	$	224

Summary of activity within unrecognized gross tax benefits

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s unrecognized gross tax benefits during the periods presented (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year	$	17,484	$	5,290	$	4,603
Increase (decrease) in tax positions in prior years	(1,894)		6,059		53
Additions based on tax positions in the current year	7,108		6,135		634
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year	$	22,698	$	17,484	$	5,290

Convertible Senior Notes - Schedule of Net Carrying Amount of the Liability Component of the Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	2 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 14, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs		$ 1,130,000		$ 0	$ 0	$ 1,132,991
Less: Net carrying amount of the liability component associated with the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	$ (160,619)
Loss from 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	14,522			0	0	$ (14,522)
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs							$ (8,800)
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs	479,200		$ 291,100
2024 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal	300,000			0	90,000
Unamortized debt discount (2)	(65,366)			0	(15,459)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(5,175)			0	(1,265)
Net carrying amount (2)	229,459			0	73,276
2024 Notes Partial Repurchase
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal	209,998
Unamortized debt discount (2)	(45,756)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(3,623)
Net carrying amount (2)	160,619
Convertible Senior Notes, Liability Component \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs							$ (6,300)
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs	$ 175,141
2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal				1,149,988	1,150,000
Unamortized debt discount (2)				0	(249,907)
Unamortized debt issuance costs				(13,467)	(13,174)
Net carrying amount (2)				1,136,521	$ 886,919
2026 Notes \| Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs				$ (20,300)

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022		January 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of the year	$	55,830	$	55,830
Increase in goodwill related to business combinations	1,945		—
Balance, end of the year	$	57,775	$	55,830

Gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)
Developed technology	$	38,100	$	(22,982)	$	15,118	2.6
Customer relationships	15,200		(9,710)		5,490		1.8
Total	$	53,300	$	(32,692)	$	20,608


	January 31, 2021
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)
Developed technology	$	34,700	$	(16,955)	$	17,745	3.3
Customer relationships	15,200		(6,670)		8,530		2.8
Total	$	49,900	$	(23,625)	$	26,275

Future amortization expense related to intangible assets

As of January 31, 2022, future amortization expense related to the intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):


Years Ending January 31,
2023	$	9,180
2024	8,505
2025	2,130
2026	680
2027	113
Total	$	20,608

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Use of Estimates

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is either the U.S. dollar or the local currency in which the international subsidiary operates. For foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are re-measured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Transaction gains or losses from foreign currency re-measurement and settlements are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. For foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is the local currency, the Company uses the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date to translate assets and liabilities and the average exchange rate during the period to translate revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars. Translation gains or losses resulting from translating foreign local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders' equity (deficit).

Comprehensive Loss

The Company’s comprehensive loss includes net loss, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Marketable Securities

For the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any impairment charges for its marketable debt securities in its consolidated statements of operations.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash balances have been excluded from the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Non-marketable Securities

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

•Level 1: Observable inputs, such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

•Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company maintains its cash accounts with financial institutions where, at times, deposits exceed insurance coverage limits. The Company invests its excess cash in highly-rated money market funds and in short-term investments consisting of U.S. government treasury securities.The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs credit analyses and monitors the financial health of its customers to reduce credit risk. The Company does not require collateral from customers to secure accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts relating to certain trade accounts receivable based on various factors, including the review of credit profiles of its customers, contractual terms and conditions, current economic trends and historical customer payment experience.

Capitalized Software Costs

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:


Property and Equipment						Estimated Useful Life
Computer and office equipment						Two to three years
Purchased software						Two years
Servers						Three years
Furniture and fixtures						Five years
Website costs						Three years
Leasehold improvements						Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term

Business Combinations

Leases

Long-Lived Assets, Including Other Acquired Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Revenue Recognition

including competitor pricing for a similar or identical product, market and industry data points and the Company’s pricing practices to establish the SSP.

Subscription Revenue

Services Revenue

The Company’s services contracts are generally provisioned on a time-and-materials basis. Revenue is recognized on a proportional performance basis as the services are delivered to the customers.

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

Cost of Revenue

Cost of Subscription Revenue

Cost of Services Revenue

Deferred Commissions

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Convertible Senior Notes

Research and Development

Advertising

Stock-Based Compensation

iv.Dividend Rate. The expected dividend is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to do so.

Net Loss Per Share

The Company calculates basic net loss per share by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding for the period, including stock options and restricted stock units. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further details on the Company’s methodology for calculating net loss per share.

Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each year presented, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported for each year presented.

For periods in which there were Class B shares outstanding, the rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock were identical, except with respect to voting. Each share of Class A common stock was and is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock was entitled to ten votes per share. As the liquidation and dividend rights were identical for Class A and Class B common stock, the undistributed earnings were allocated on a proportionate basis and the resulting net loss per share would, therefore, be the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.

Segment Information

Income Taxes

The calculation of the Company’s tax obligations involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. The Company has assessed its income tax positions and recorded tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based upon the Company’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at each period end. For those tax positions where the Company has determined there is a greater than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has recorded the largest amount of tax benefit that may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is determined there is less than 50% likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized.

Related Party Transactions

All contracts with related parties are executed in the ordinary course of business.

Recently Adopted and New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Net Loss Per Share - Additional Information (Details)		12 Months Ended
Net Loss Per Share - Additional Information (Details)	Jun. 10, 2020 shares	Jan. 31, 2022 vote $ / shares	Jul. 31, 2019 $ / shares
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Initial conversion price (in dollars per share)		$ 211.20	$ 68.15
Class A Common Stock
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Number of votes	1	1
Class B Common Stock
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Number of votes	10	10

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Segment Information (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 segment
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Restricted cash	$ 0.5	$ 0.5

Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
United States	$ (161,502)	$ (159,331)	$ (117,943)
Foreign	(141,387)	(103,362)	(58,235)
Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$ (302,889)	$ (262,693)	$ (176,178)

- Definition

Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8906-108599

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8933-108599

Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 940
-SubTopic 20
-Section 25
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123384075&loc=d3e41242-110953

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8736-108599

Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227

Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 235
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399901&loc=d3e537907-122884

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123359005&loc=d3e8924-108599

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 220
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260

+ Details

Equity Incentive Plans

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity Incentive Plans

Equity Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

2008 Stock Incentive Plan and 2016 Equity Incentive Plan

The Company adopted the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2008 Plan”) and the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2016 Plan”), primarily for the purpose of granting stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants, including stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other stock-based awards. With the establishment of the 2016 Plan in December 2016, all shares available for grant under the 2008 Plan were transferred to the 2016 Plan. The Company no longer grants any stock-based awards under the 2008 Plan and any shares underlying stock options canceled under the 2008 Plan will be automatically transferred to the 2016 Plan. Stock options granted under the stock option plans may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or nonstatutory stock options (“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted to employees and NSOs may be granted to employees, directors, or consultants. All outstanding stock options as of January 31, 2022 were granted as NSOs with the exception of one ISO award. The exercise prices of the stock option grants must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock on the grant date as determined by the Board of Directors. If, at the date of grant,

the optionee owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock (a “10% stockholder”), the exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted are exercisable over a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant or five years from the date of grant for ISOs granted to any 10% stockholder. The Board of Directors or a committee thereof determines the vesting schedule for all equity awards. Stock option awards generally vest over a period of four years with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of the award and the remainder vesting monthly over the next 36 months of the grantee’s service to the Company. RSU awards granted to new employees generally vest over a period of four years with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of the award and the remainder vesting quarterly over the next 12 quarters, subject to the grantee’s continued service to the Company. RSUs granted to existing employees generally vest quarterly over a period of four years, subject to the grantee’s continued service to the Company.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2016 Plan, the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock reserved for issuance was increased by 3.0 million shares in March 2021. As of January 31, 2022, the Company has approximately 10.5 million shares of Class A common stock available for future grants.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share data and years):


	Options Outstanding
	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance - January 31, 2020	6,178,999	$	7.60	5.7	$	965,860
Options exercised	(2,218,661)	7.70
Options forfeited and expired	(78,793)	9.30
Balance - January 31, 2021	3,881,545	7.50		4.8	1,405,540
Options exercised	(1,279,669)	7.57
Options forfeited and expired	(9,982)	10.95
Balance - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680
Options vested and exercisable - January 31, 2021	3,566,091	$	7.22	4.7	$	1,292,303
Options vested and exercisable - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680
Stock options vested and expected to vest - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680

There were no options granted during the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021. The intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was determined to be $469.1 million, $481.8 million and $293.9 million, respectively.

The aggregate grant date fair value of stock options vested during the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, was $1.3 million, $4.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per RSU
Unvested - January 31, 2020	3,281,431	$	102.30
RSUs granted	1,785,498	178.60
RSUs vested	(1,163,259)	102.23
RSUs forfeited and canceled	(430,158)	117.35
Unvested - January 31, 2021	3,473,512	139.68
RSUs granted	1,578,721	405.46
RSUs vested	(1,437,133)	149.47
RSUs forfeited and canceled	(388,341)	193.77
Unvested - January 31, 2022	3,226,759	$	258.85

As of January 31, 2022, there was $768.0 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.55 years.

2016 China Stock Appreciation Rights Plan

In April 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 China Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (as amended, the “China SAR Plan”) for its employees in China. These awards, which are granted to new employees, generally vest over four years with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of the award and the remainder vesting monthly over the next 36 months of the grantee’s service to the Company. Awards granted to existing employees generally vest quarterly over a period of four years, subject to the grantee’s continued service to the Company. The China SAR Plan units are cash settled upon exercise and will be paid as a cash bonus equal to the difference between the strike price of the vested plan units and the fair market value of common stock at the end of each reporting period.

For the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 the Company granted 5,532, 2,763 and 5,975 units of the China SAR Plan, respectively, at a weighted average strike price of $386.23, $165.08 and $129.89 per share, respectively. During the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, upon the vesting of 1,296, 4,316 and 4,958 units, respectively, the total expense recognized related to China SAR was $1.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s liability balance related to the China SAR Plan was $6.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded as part of the accrued compensation and benefits on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and recognized as bonus expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company paid $0.1 million in cash upon the exercise of 479 units. As of January 31, 2022, there were 18,324 China SAR Plan units outstanding of which 1,526 units remained unvested.

As of November 1, 2021, the Company does not expect to grant stock appreciation rights in the future and will instead grant RSUs to its employees in China.

2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In October 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted and stockholders approved, the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2017 ESPP”). Subject to any plan limitations, the 2017 ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute, normally through payroll deductions, up to 15% of their earnings for the purchase of the Company’s Class A common stock at a discounted price per share. Except for the initial offering period, the ESPP provides for separate six-month offering periods.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Company’s Class A common stock will be purchased for the accounts of employees participating in the ESPP at a price per share that is the lesser of (1) 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the first trading day of the offering period, or (2) 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the last trading day of the offering period.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2017 ESPP, the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock reserved for issuance was increased by 608,985 shares in April 2021. As of January 31, 2022, there were 2,476,888 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2017 ESPP.

During the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 there were 85,401, 134,930 and 154,988 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock purchased under the ESPP. The total expense related to the ESPP for years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $9.4 million, $7.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2022, there was $5.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP offering period expected to end in June 2022.

The fair value of the purchase rights granted under the 2017 ESPP was estimated on the first day of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022	2021	2020
Expected term (in years)	0.50	0.50 - 0.54	0.49 - 0.54
Expected volatility	56% - 61%	47% - 64%	42% - 48%
Risk-free interest rate	0.06% - 0.13%	0.09% - 0.19%	1.6% - 2.2%
Dividend yield	—%	—%	—%

Early Exercise of Stock Options

The Company allowed employees and directors to exercise options granted prior to vesting. The unvested shares are subject to lapsing repurchase rights upon termination of employment. For early exercised stock options under the 2008 Plan, the repurchase price is at the original purchase price. For early exercised stock options under the 2016 Plan, the repurchase price is the lower of (1) the then-current fair market value of the common stock on the date of repurchase and (2) the original purchase price. The proceeds initially are recorded in other current and non-current liabilities from the early exercise of stock options and reclassified to common stock and paid-in capital as the repurchase right lapses.

For the year ended January 31, 2020, the Company issued common stock of 1,064 shares, respectively, for stock options exercised prior to vesting. There were no shares of the Company’s common stock issued during the year ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 for stock options exercised prior to vesting. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock related to unvested stock options during the year ended January 31, 2022. For the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 960 shares of common stock related to unvested stock options at the original exercise price due to the termination of employees. As of January 31, 2022 there were no shares held by employees and directors that were subject to repurchase. As of January 31, 2021, there were 1,135 shares held by employees and directors that were subject to potential repurchase at an aggregate price of and $0.01 million.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Cost of revenue—subscription	$	14,387	$	8,970	$	4,996
Cost of revenue—services	6,325		4,953		3,047
Sales and marketing	91,947		54,632		26,640
Research and development	104,335		57,611		26,686
General and administrative	34,075		23,147		14,407
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	251,069	$	149,313	$	75,776

Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets	$ 3,974	$ 3,975	$ 3,976
Interest on finance lease liabilities	3,173	3,440
Operating lease cost	8,856	8,293
Short-term lease cost	1,207	2,339
Total lease cost	$ 17,210	$ 18,047

Organization and Description of Business	12 Months Ended
Organization and Description of Business	Jan. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Organization and Description of Business	Organization and Description of Business MongoDB, Inc. (“MongoDB” or the “Company”) was originally incorporated in the state of Delaware in November 2007 under the name 10Gen, Inc. In August 2013, the Company changed its name to MongoDB, Inc. The Company is headquartered in New York City. MongoDB is the leading, modern, general purpose database platform. The Company’s robust platform enables developers to build and modernize applications rapidly and cost-effectively across a broad range of use cases. Organizations can deploy the Company’s platform at scale in the cloud, on-premise or in a hybrid environment. In addition to selling subscriptions to its software, the Company provides post-contract support, training and consulting services for its offerings. The Company’s fiscal year ends January 31. 2021 Common Stock Offering On June 29, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 2,500,000 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $365.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $889.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $22.7 million and offering expenses of $0.6 million. Offering expenses included legal, accounting and other fees and, along with underwriting discounts and commissions, were recorded in additional paid-in capital as a reduction of the proceeds upon the closing of the offering in July 2021.

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets that have been measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):


	Fair Value at January 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	331,221	$	—	$	—	$	331,221
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	1,352,019		—		—		1,352,019
Total financial assets	$	1,683,240	$	—	$	—	$	1,683,240


	Fair Value at January 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	330,109	$	—	$	—	$	330,109
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	528,045		—		—		528,045
Total financial assets	$	858,154	$	—	$	—	$	858,154

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net - Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2023	$ 9,180
2024	8,505
2025	2,130
2026	680
2027	113
Net Book Value	$ 20,608	$ 26,275

Revenue (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by primary geographical markets, subscription product categories and services (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Primary geographical markets:
Americas	$	527,081	$	361,351	$	272,358
EMEA	257,846		177,448		118,660
Asia Pacific	88,855		51,581		30,702
Total	$	873,782	$	590,380	$	421,720

Subscription product categories and services:
MongoDB Atlas-related	$	492,287	$	270,805	$	162,510
Other subscription	349,760		294,544		237,316
Services	31,735		25,031		21,894
Total	$	873,782	$	590,380	$	421,720

Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts

The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):


	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Balance at January 31, 2021	$	6,024
Provision	4,749
Recoveries/write-offs	(5,807)
Balance at January 31, 2022	$	4,966

The allowance for doubtful accounts as of January 31, 2021 reflected uncertainty around collections due to potential financial difficulties by the Company's customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated global economic uncertainty. Based on collections during the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company has adjusted its estimates, which resulted in a lower allowance for doubtful accounts as of January 31, 2022.

Property and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 ft²
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation and amortization expense	$ 4.5	$ 5.5	$ 2.7
Impairment charge	$ 2.1
Dublin Lease
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Area of leased space (in sq ft) \| ft²				40

Income Taxes - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax benefit at statutory rate	$ (63,606)	$ (55,165)	$ (36,997)
State taxes, net of federal benefit	68	143	298
Impact of foreign income taxes	34,730	25,569	5,376
Foreign branch income included in the United States	1,175	297	0
Stock-based compensation	(138,842)	(107,800)	(41,800)
Non-deductible expenses	2,200	991	2,114
Officer compensation in excess of $1 million	9,117	0	0
Change in valuation allowance	175,664	157,822	72,263
Research and development credits	(14,932)	(18,197)	(1,899)
Foreign tax credit	(2,470)	(711)	0
Foreign withholding tax expense	426	215	0
Prior year true ups	447	1,100	59
Other	0	(13)	(70)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$ 3,977	$ 4,251	$ (656)

Convertible Senior Notes

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Convertible Senior Notes

In June 2018, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 in a private placement and, in July 2018, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes pursuant to the exercise in full of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase additional convertible senior notes (collectively, the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were senior unsecured obligations of the Company with interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2018, at a rate of 0.75% per year. The 2024 Notes had a maturity date of June 15, 2024, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The total net proceeds from the offering, after deducting initial purchase discounts and debt issuance costs, were approximately $291.1 million.

In January 2020, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 0.25% convertible senior notes due 2026 in a private placement and, also in January 2020, the Company issued an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes pursuant to the exercise in full of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase additional convertible senior notes (collectively, the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and interest is payable semiannually in arrears on July 15 and January 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2020, at a rate of 0.25% per year. The 2026 Notes will mature on January 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The total net proceeds from the offering, after deducting initial purchase discounts and estimated debt issuance costs, were approximately $1.13 billion.

On January 14, 2020, in connection with the issuance of the 2026 Notes, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repurchase $210.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes (the “2024 Notes Partial Repurchase”) leaving $90.0 million aggregate principal outstanding on the 2024 Notes immediately after the exchange. The 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase were individually privately negotiated transactions conducted not pursuant to a redemption notice. The 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase and issuance of the 2026 Notes were deemed to have substantially different terms due to the significant difference between the value of the conversion option immediately prior to and after the exchange, and accordingly, the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. The Company used $479.2 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes to complete the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase, of which $175.1 million and $303.9 million were allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2024 Notes, respectively, and $0.2 million was allocated to the proportional interest paid. The cash consideration allocated to the liability component was based on the fair value of the liability component utilizing an effective discount rate of 5.04%. This rate was based on the Company’s estimated rate for a similar liability with the same maturity, but without the conversion option. To derive this effective discount rate, the Company observed the trading details of its 2024 Notes immediately prior to the repurchase date to determine the volatility of its 2024 Notes. The Company utilized the observed volatility to calculate the effective discount rate, which was adjusted to reflect the term of the remaining 2024 Notes. The cash consideration allocated to the equity component was calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the aggregate cash consideration. The loss on extinguishment was subsequently determined by comparing the allocated cash consideration with the carrying value of the liability component, which includes the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs.

The net carrying amount of the liability component of the 2024 Notes immediately prior to the repurchase was as follows (in thousands):


	January 14, 2020
	2024 Notes Total		2024 Notes Partial Repurchase
Principal	$	300,000	$	209,998
Unamortized debt discount	(65,366)		(45,756)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(5,175)		(3,623)
Net carrying amount	$	229,459	$	160,619

The 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase resulted in a loss of early extinguishment of debt calculated as follows (in thousands):


	January 14, 2020
Cash consideration allocated to the liability component	$	175,141
Less: Net carrying amount of the liability component associated with the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	(160,619)
Loss from 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	$	14,522

In connection with the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase, the cash consideration allocated to the equity component of $303.9 million was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2020.

Terms of the 2024 Notes

For the 2024 Notes, the initial conversion rate was 14.6738 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Notes, which was equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $68.15 per share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.

The 2024 Notes were convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 15, 2024, only under the following circumstances:

(1)during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on October 31, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including, the

last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2024 Notes on each applicable trading day;

(2)during the five-business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the conversion rate of the 2024 Notes on each such trading day;

(3)if the Company calls any or all of the 2024 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or

(4)upon the occurrence of specified corporate events (as set forth in the indenture governing the 2024 Notes).

On or after March 15, 2024, until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders could have converted all or any portion of their 2024 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company would satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at the Company’s election. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2024 Notes) occurred prior to the maturity date, holders of the 2024 Notes had the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2024 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, if specific corporate events were to occur prior to the applicable maturity date, or if the Company elected to redeem the 2024 Notes, the Company could have increased the conversion rate for a holder who elected to convert their notes in connection with such a corporate event or redemption in certain circumstances.

On or after June 20, 2021, the Company had the option to redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2024 Notes, if the last reported sale price of its Class A common stock was at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provided a notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

On October 1, 2021, the Company issued a notice of redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) for the aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 2024 Notes. The Company satisfied its conversion obligations with respect to conversions occurring after the date of the Redemption Notice and prior to December 3, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”) by delivering shares of Class A common stock, plus cash in lieu of any resulting fractional shares (physical settlement). Pursuant to the Redemption Notice, on the Redemption Date, the Company redeemed the outstanding principal of the 2024 Notes that were not converted prior to such date at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Approximately $1.9 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of October 31, 2021 were converted to 27,377 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with the remaining balance settled in cash. The extinguishment of the 2024 Notes on December 3, 2021 was immaterial to the Company’s financial statements.

Terms of the 2026 Notes

For the 2026 Notes, the initial conversion rate is 4.7349 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Notes, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $211.20 per share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.

The 2026 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding October 15, 2025, only under the following circumstances:

(1)during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on April 30, 2020 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2026 Notes on each applicable trading day;

period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the conversion rate of the 2026 Notes on each such trading day;

(3)if the Company calls any or all of the 2026 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or

(4)upon the occurrence of specified corporate events (as set forth in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes).

On or after October 15, 2025, until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2026 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at the Company’s election. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of the 2026 Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2026 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, if specific corporate events occur prior to the applicable maturity date, or if the Company elects to redeem the 2026 Notes, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert their notes in connection with such a corporate event or redemption in certain circumstances. It is the Company’s current intent to settle the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in cash.

During the three months ended January 31, 2022, the conditional conversion feature of the 2026 Notes was triggered as the last reported sale price of the Company's Class A common stock was more than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on January 29, 2021 (the last trading day of the fiscal quarter) and therefore the 2026 Notes are currently convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders from February 1, 2022 through April 30, 2022. Whether the 2026 Notes will be convertible following such period will depend on the continued satisfaction of this condition or another conversion condition in the future. Since the Company has the election of repaying the 2026 Notes in cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, or a combination of both, the Company continued to classify the 2026 Notes as long-term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2022.

The Company may not redeem the 2026 Notes prior to January 20, 2023. On or after January 20, 2023, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2026 Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of its Class A common stock was at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Accounting for the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes

Upon issuance, the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes were separated into liability and equity components for accounting purposes. The carrying amounts of the liability component were initially calculated by measuring the fair value of similar liabilities that do not have associated convertible features. The carrying amounts of the equity component representing the conversion option were determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the respective convertible senior notes. This difference represents the debt discount that is amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amounts of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined to be $84.2 million and $294.9 million for the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, respectively. The equity component was recorded in additional paid-in capital and is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.

In accounting for the debt issuance costs of $8.8 million and $20.3 million related to the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, respectively, the Company allocated each of the total amounts incurred to the liability and equity components of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component of the 2024 Notes were $6.3 million upon issuance and were amortized, along with the debt discount, to interest expense over the contractual term of the 2024 Notes at an effective interest rate of 7.03%. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component of the 2026 Notes were $15.1 million upon issuance and will be amortized, along with the debt discount, to interest expense over the contractual term of the 2026 Notes at an effective interest rate of 5.60%. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component were $2.5 million and $5.2 million for the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, respectively, and are netted against the equity

component representing the conversion option in additional paid-in capital. The net carrying amount of the equity component of the 2024 Notes recorded in additional paid-in capital was $81.7 million. For the 2026 Notes, the net carrying amount of the equity component was $289.0 million, which, in addition to the allocated issuance costs, also included a net deferred tax impact of $0.7 million. There was no deferred tax impact related to the 2024 Notes due to the full valuation allowance at the time of issuance for the 2024 Notes.

Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06 as of February 1, 2021, the Company no longer records the conversion feature of its convertible senior notes in equity. Instead, the Company combined the previously separated equity component with the liability component, which together is now classified as debt, thereby eliminating the subsequent amortization of the debt discount as interest expense. Similarly, the portion of issuance costs previously allocated to equity was reclassified to debt and amortized as interest expense. Accordingly, the Company recorded a decrease to accumulated deficit of $52.6 million, a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $309.4 million, a decrease to temporary equity of $4.7 million and an increase to convertible senior notes, net, of $261.5 million. There was an immaterial benefit from the reversal of the deferred tax liability associated with the convertible senior notes upon the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information on the adoption of ASU 2020-06.

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, certain holders elected to redeem $90.0 million of aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes and the 2026 Notes. The Company elected to use $27.6 million of cash to settle a portion of the principal upon redemption, with the remainder settled through the issuance of 1,243,706 shares of Class A common stock. The difference between the settlement consideration and the liability component of the redeemed 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes was recorded to additional paid-in capital on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2020-06, there was no gain nor loss recognized upon any conversions of either of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes. The Company may continue to elect to repay the 2026 Notes in cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or a combination of both cash and shares with respect to future conversions of the 2026 Notes.

The net carrying amounts of the liability component of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes were as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022				January 31, 2021
	2024 Notes (1)		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes
Principal	$	—	$	1,149,988	$	90,000	$	1,150,000
Unamortized debt discount (2)	—		—		(15,459)		(249,907)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	—		(13,467)		(1,265)		(13,174)
Net carrying amount (2)	$	—	$	1,136,521	$	73,276	$	886,919

(1) The 2024 Notes were fully converted as of December 3, 2021, following the Redemption Notice.

(2) The net carrying amount was increased on February 1, 2021, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Refer also to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information.

As of January 31, 2022, the total estimated fair value (Level 2) of the outstanding 2026 Notes was approximately $2.2 billion. The fair value was determined based on the closing trading price per $100 of the 2026 Notes as of the last day of trading for the period. The fair value of the 2026 Notes is primarily affected by the trading price of the Company’s common stock and market interest rates.

The following table sets forth the interest expense related to the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes for the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022				January 31, 2021				January 31, 2020
	2024 Notes		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes
Contractual interest expense	$	168	$	2,876	$	675	$	2,875	$	2,178	$	136
Amortization of debt discount (1)	—		—		3,976		43,026		12,021		1,977
Amortization of issuance costs (1)	647		3,358		276		1,851		767		82
Total	$	815	$	6,234	$	4,927	$	47,752	$	14,966	$	2,195

(1) The decrease in total interest expense for the year ended January 31, 2022, as compared to the respective prior year was due to the derecognition of the unamortized debt discount, partially offset by the increase in the amortization of issuance costs previously

recognized in equity. These changes were the result of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2020-06, as of February 1, 2021, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Capped Calls

In connection with the pricing of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain counterparties (the “Capped Calls”). The Capped Calls associated with the 2024 Notes each had an initial strike price of approximately $68.15 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which corresponded to the initial conversion price of the 2024 Notes. These Capped Calls had initial cap prices of $106.90 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

The Capped Calls associated with the 2026 Notes each have an initial strike price of approximately $211.20 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2026 Notes. These Capped Calls have initial cap prices of $296.42 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

The Capped Calls are expected to partially offset the potential dilution to the Company’s Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2024 Notes or 2026 Notes, with such offset subject to a cap based on the cap price. The Capped Calls associated with the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 4.4 million shares and 5.4 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, respectively. The Capped Calls are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified extraordinary events affecting the Company, including merger events, tender offers and the announcement of such events. In addition, the Capped Calls are subject to certain specified additional disruption events that may give rise to a termination of the Capped Calls, including nationalization, insolvency or delisting, changes in law, failures to deliver, insolvency filings and hedging disruptions. For accounting purposes, the Capped Calls are separate transactions and not part of the terms of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes. As these transactions meet certain accounting criteria, the Capped Calls are recorded in stockholders' equity (deficit) and are not accounted for as derivatives. The cost of $37.1 million and $93.8 million incurred to purchase the Capped Calls associated with the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital and will not be remeasured. The Company did not unwind any of its Capped Calls through January 31, 2022.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

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+ Details

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	12 Months Ended
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	Jan. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)	Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Class A and Class B Common Stock On June 11, 2020, all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, automatically converted into the same number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. No additional shares of Class B common stock will be issued following such conversion. The conversion occurred pursuant to Article V, Section 5(a) of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which provided that each share of Class B common stock would convert automatically into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock at 5:00 p.m. in New York City, New York on the first trading day falling on or after the date on which the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represented less than 10% of the aggregate number of shares of the then outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The Company filed a certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effecting the retirement and cancellation of the Company’s Class B common stock. This certificate of retirement had the additional effect of eliminating the authorized Class B common stock, thereby reducing the total number of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock by 100,000,000. Prior to June 11, 2020, the Company had two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B. The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock were identical, except with respect to voting. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock was entitled to 10 votes per share. Shares of Class B common stock may have been converted to Class A common stock at any time at the option of the stockholder. Shares of Class B common stock automatically converted to Class A common stock upon the following: (1) sale or transfer of such share of Class B common stock, subject to specified permitted transfers; (2) the death of the Class B common stockholder (or nine months after the date of death if the stockholder is one of the founders); and (3) on the final conversion date, defined as the earlier of (a) the first trading day on or after the date on which the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than 10% of the then-outstanding Class A and Class B common stock; or (b) the date specified by vote of the Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis. Class A and Class B common stock were referred to as common stock throughout the notes to the consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted. As of January 31, 2022, the Company had authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, each par value $0.001 per share, of which 67,543,731 shares of Class A common stock were issued and 67,444,360 were outstanding.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

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+ Details

Convertible Senior Notes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Convertible debt schedules

The net carrying amount of the liability component of the 2024 Notes immediately prior to the repurchase was as follows (in thousands):


	January 14, 2020
	2024 Notes Total		2024 Notes Partial Repurchase
Principal	$	300,000	$	209,998
Unamortized debt discount	(65,366)		(45,756)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(5,175)		(3,623)
Net carrying amount	$	229,459	$	160,619

The 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase resulted in a loss of early extinguishment of debt calculated as follows (in thousands):


	January 14, 2020
Cash consideration allocated to the liability component	$	175,141
Less: Net carrying amount of the liability component associated with the 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	(160,619)
Loss from 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase	$	14,522

The net carrying amounts of the liability component of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes were as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022				January 31, 2021
	2024 Notes (1)		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes
Principal	$	—	$	1,149,988	$	90,000	$	1,150,000
Unamortized debt discount (2)	—		—		(15,459)		(249,907)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	—		(13,467)		(1,265)		(13,174)
Net carrying amount (2)	$	—	$	1,136,521	$	73,276	$	886,919

(1) The 2024 Notes were fully converted as of December 3, 2021, following the Redemption Notice.

(2) The net carrying amount was increased on February 1, 2021, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Refer also to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information.

Interest expense related to Notes

The following table sets forth the interest expense related to the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes for the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022				January 31, 2021				January 31, 2020
	2024 Notes		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes		2024 Notes		2026 Notes
Contractual interest expense	$	168	$	2,876	$	675	$	2,875	$	2,178	$	136
Amortization of debt discount (1)	—		—		3,976		43,026		12,021		1,977
Amortization of issuance costs (1)	647		3,358		276		1,851		767		82
Total	$	815	$	6,234	$	4,927	$	47,752	$	14,966	$	2,195

recognized in equity. These changes were the result of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2020-06, as of February 1, 2021, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Property and Equipment, Net

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022		January 31, 2021
Servers	$	1,044	$	1,262
Furniture and fixtures	2,903		2,955
Computer and office equipment	2,446		363
Purchased software	985		985
Leasehold improvements	30,070		29,080
Website costs	969		—
Construction in process	4,562		227
Finance lease right-of-use assets	31,463		35,437
Total property and equipment	74,442		70,309
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,817)		(7,945)
Property and equipment, net	$	62,625	$	62,364

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $4.5 million, $5.5 million and $2.7 million for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense excludes amortization with respect to the finance lease right-of-use asset, which is described further in Note 7, Leases.

Depreciation expense for the year ended January 31, 2021 included an impairment charge of $2.1 million related to the Company’s former office space in Dublin, Ireland. In December 2019, the Company signed an agreement to lease approximately 40,000 square feet of office space to accommodate its growing employee base in Dublin. The lease commenced on February 1, 2020 and as of January 31, 2021, the former Dublin office was not occupied by the Company. Due to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has been unable to assign nor secure a sub-tenant for the former Dublin office. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge as part of depreciation expense that represented the remaining carrying value of the right-of-use asset for this office location.

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the periods presented (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022		January 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of the year	$	55,830	$	55,830
Increase in goodwill related to business combinations	1,945		—
Balance, end of the year	$	57,775	$	55,830

In April 2021, the Company made an acquisition for total cash consideration of $9.0 million, of which $4.5 million was the purchase price to be allocated and $4.5 million will be recognized as post-combination compensation expense. For accounting purposes, this business combination was deemed immaterial. The Company allocated $3.4 million to the acquired developed technology intangible asset based on fair value to be amortized over its economic useful life of five years. The Company also recorded $1.9 million of goodwill, which included a tax benefit associated with the acquisition due to the release of the valuation allowance of $0.8 million.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):


	January 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)
Developed technology	$	38,100	$	(22,982)	$	15,118	2.6
Customer relationships	15,200		(9,710)		5,490		1.8
Total	$	53,300	$	(32,692)	$	20,608


	January 31, 2021
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)
Developed technology	$	34,700	$	(16,955)	$	17,745	3.3
Customer relationships	15,200		(6,670)		8,530		2.8
Total	$	49,900	$	(23,625)	$	26,275

Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of intangible assets was $9.1 million, $8.5 million and $10.1 million for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for developed technology was included as research and development expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense for customer relationships was included as sales and marketing expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

As of January 31, 2022, future amortization expense related to the intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):


Years Ending January 31,
2023	$	9,180
2024	8,505
2025	2,130
2026	680
2027	113
Total	$	20,608

Equity Incentive Plans - 2008 and 2016 Stock Plan (Details) - shares shares in Millions	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares available for issuance, period increase (in shares)	3.0
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)		10.5
Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expiration period		10 years
Award vesting period		4 years
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period		4 years
One Year Anniversary \| Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period		1 year
Vesting rights percentage		25.00%
One Year Anniversary \| Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting rights percentage		25.00%
25 to 36 Months \| Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period		36 months
Over 10% Stockholder \| Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expiration period		5 years
Minimum \| Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Purchase price of common stock, as a percent		100.00%
Minimum \| Over 10% Stockholder \| Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Purchase price of common stock, as a percent		110.00%

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 473,904	$ 429,697
Short-term investments	1,352,019	528,045
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,966 and $6,024 as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively	195,383	135,176
Deferred commissions	63,523	36,619
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	32,573	12,350
Total current assets	2,117,402	1,141,887
Property and equipment, net	62,625	62,364
Operating lease right-of-use assets	41,745	34,587
Goodwill	57,775	55,830
Acquired intangible assets, net	20,608	26,275
Deferred tax assets	1,939	997
Other assets	147,494	85,555
Total assets	2,449,588	1,407,495
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	5,234	4,144
Accrued compensation and benefits	112,568	70,210
Operating lease liabilities	8,084	2,343
Other accrued liabilities	48,848	56,440
Deferred revenue	352,001	221,404
Total current liabilities	526,735	354,541
Deferred tax liability, non-current	81	773
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	38,707	39,095
Deferred revenue, non-current	23,179	16,547
Convertible senior notes, net	1,136,521	937,729
Other liabilities, non-current	57,665	59,129
Total liabilities	1,782,888	1,407,814
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Temporary equity, convertible senior notes	0	4,714
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Additional paid-in capital	1,860,514	932,332
Treasury stock, 99,371 shares (repurchased at an average of $13.27 per share) as of January 31, 2022 and 2021	(1,319)	(1,319)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(2,928)	(704)
Accumulated deficit	(1,189,634)	(935,403)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)	666,700	(5,033)
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ equity (deficit)	2,449,588	1,407,495
Class A Common Stock
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Common stock	$ 67	$ 61

Equity Incentive Plans - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Shares
Balance - beginning of period (in shares)	3,881,545	6,178,999
Options exercised (in shares)	(1,279,669)	(2,218,661)
Options forfeited and expired (in shares)	(9,982)	(78,793)
Balance - end of period (in shares)	2,591,894	3,881,545	6,178,999
Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Balance - beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 7.50	$ 7.60
Options exercised (in dollars per share)	7.57	7.70
Options forfeited and expired (in dollars per share)	10.95	9.30
Balance - end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 7.46	$ 7.50	$ 7.60
Options vested and exercisable (in shares)	2,591,894	3,566,091
Options vested and exercisable - Stock options vested and expected to vest (in shares)	2,591,894
Options vested and exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 7.46	$ 7.22
Options vested and exercisable - Stock options vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share)	$ 7.46
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)
Balance	3 years 10 months 24 days	4 years 9 months 18 days	5 years 8 months 12 days
Options vested and exercisable	3 years 10 months 24 days	4 years 8 months 12 days
Stock options vested and expected to vest	3 years 10 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance	$ 1,030,680	$ 1,405,540	$ 965,860
Options vested and exercisable	1,030,680	$ 1,292,303
Stock options vested and expected to vest, intrinsic value	$ 1,030,680

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	$ 53,300	$ 49,900
Accumulated Amortization	(32,692)	(23,625)
Net Book Value	20,608	26,275
Developed technology
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	38,100	34,700
Accumulated Amortization	(22,982)	(16,955)
Net Book Value	$ 15,118	$ 17,745
Weighted average useful life	2 years 7 months 6 days	3 years 3 months 18 days
Customer relationships
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Value	$ 15,200	$ 15,200
Accumulated Amortization	(9,710)	(6,670)
Net Book Value	$ 5,490	$ 8,530
Weighted average useful life	1 year 9 months 18 days	2 years 9 months 18 days

Convertible Senior Notes - Additional Information (Details)					1 Months Ended	2 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 20, 2023 day	Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares	Feb. 01, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 14, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($) day	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) day $ / shares	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) day $ / shares shares	Jan. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs					$ 1,130,000,000			$ 0	$ 0	$ 1,132,991,000
Effective discount rate				5.04%
Convertible debt, conversion ratio					4.7349	14.6738
Convertible debt, conversion ratio denominator											$ 1,000
Initial conversion price (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares							$ 211.20	$ 211.20			$ 68.15
Carrying amount of convertible debt equity component						$ 84,200,000
Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Temporary equity, period increase (decrease)			$ 4,700,000
Accumulated Deficit \| Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity, period increase (decrease)			52,600,000
Additional Paid-In Capital \| Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity, period increase (decrease)			309,400,000
2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt							$ 1,136,521,000	$ 1,136,521,000	886,919,000
Debt issuance costs							13,467,000	13,467,000	13,174,000
Fair value of convertible debt							2,200,000,000	2,200,000,000
2024 Notes Partial Repurchase
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt				$ 160,619,000
Debt issuance costs				3,623,000
2024 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt		$ 1,900,000
Long-term debt				229,459,000			0	0	73,276,000
Debt issuance costs				5,175,000			$ 0	$ 0	$ 1,265,000
Debt conversion, shares issued (in shares) \| shares		27,377
Redemption Period 1
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consecutive threshold trading days \| day						30	30	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger						130.00%	130.00%	130.00%
Redemption Period 1 \| Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consecutive threshold trading days \| day	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Redemption Period 1 \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days \| day						20	20	20
Redemption Period 1 \| Minimum \| Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days \| day	20
Redemption Period 2
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Convertible debt, conversion ratio denominator											$ 1,000
Threshold trading days \| day						5
Consecutive threshold trading days \| day						5
Redemption Period 2 \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Trading price as a percentage of stock price and debt conversion rate											98.00%
Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt				90,000,000							$ 50,000,000	$ 250,000,000
Interest rate											0.75%	0.75%
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs				479,200,000		$ 291,100,000
Convertible debt, conversion ratio denominator							$ 100	$ 100
Percentage of principal amount redeemed						100.00%		100.00%
Debt issuance costs											$ 8,800,000
Effective interest rate											7.03%
Convertible Debt \| Forecast
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of principal amount redeemed	100.00%
Convertible Debt \| Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, increase (decrease), net			$ 261,500,000
Convertible Debt \| 2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt							$ 1,000,000,000	$ 1,000,000,000
Interest rate							0.25%	0.25%
Carrying amount of convertible debt equity component				294,900,000
Debt issuance costs							$ 20,300,000	$ 20,300,000
Effective interest rate							5.60%	5.60%
Net deferred tax liabilities							$ 700,000	$ 700,000
Convertible Debt \| Additional Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt							150,000,000	150,000,000
Convertible Debt \| 2024 Notes Partial Repurchase
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt				210,000,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Senior Notes, Liability Component
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs				175,141,000
Debt issuance costs											$ 6,300,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Senior Notes, Equity Component
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs				303,900,000
Debt issuance costs											2,500,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Senior Notes, Interest Component
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs				$ 200,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026, Liability Component
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs							15,100,000	15,100,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026, Equity Component
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs							5,200,000	5,200,000
Convertible Debt \| Convertible Notes Due 2024 and 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, redeemed amount							90,000,000	90,000,000
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to principal								$ 27,600,000
Debt conversion, shares issued (in shares) \| shares								1,243,706
Equity
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying amount of convertible debt equity component											$ 81,700,000
Equity \| Convertible Debt \| 2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying amount of convertible debt equity component							$ 289,000,000	$ 289,000,000

Leases - Balance Sheet Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Finance Lease:
Property and equipment, net	$ 31,463	$ 35,437
Other accrued liabilities (current)	4,511	4,900
Other liabilities, non-current	49,173	54,356
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	41,745	34,587
Operating lease liabilities (current)	8,084	2,343
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	$ 38,707	$ 39,095
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other accrued liabilities	Other accrued liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other liabilities, non-current	Other liabilities, non-current
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets	Other assets

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Other Commitment	$ 1,263,174,000
Accrual for contingencies	0	$ 0
Line of Credit \| Letter of Credit
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	1,400,000
Long-term debt	0
Partnership Arrangement
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Other Commitment	$ 1,100,000,000
Commitment period	6 years

- Definition

Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.

+ References + Details

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 4,966	$ 6,024
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	99,371	99,371
Treasury stock acquired, cost per share (in dollars per share)	$ 13.27	$ 13.27
Class A Common Stock
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	67,543,731	60,997,822
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	67,444,360	60,898,451

Revenue - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Balance at January 31, 2021	$ 6,024
Provision	4,749
Recoveries/write-offs	(5,807)
Balance at January 31, 2022	$ 4,966

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 873,782	$ 590,380	$ 421,720
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	259,492	177,076	125,356
Gross profit	614,290	413,304	296,364
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing	471,890	325,100	223,893
Research and development	308,820	205,161	149,033
General and administrative	122,944	92,347	71,304
Total operating expenses	903,654	622,608	444,230
Loss from operations	(289,364)	(209,304)	(147,866)
Other income (expense):
Interest income	926	4,569	8,556
Interest expense	(11,316)	(56,107)	(20,983)
Other expense, net	(3,135)	(1,851)	(15,885)
Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes	(302,889)	(262,693)	(176,178)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	3,977	4,251	(656)
Net loss	$ (306,866)	$ (266,944)	$ (175,522)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (4.75)	$ (4.53)	$ (3.14)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted (in shares)	64,563,032	58,984,604	55,939,032
Subscription
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 842,047	$ 565,349	$ 399,826
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	217,901	145,280	101,691
Services
Revenue:
Total revenue	31,735	25,031	21,894
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	$ 41,591	$ 31,796	$ 23,665

Revenue

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

Based on the information provided to and reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Company believes that the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows and how they are affected by economic factors is most appropriately depicted through the Company’s primary geographical markets and subscription product categories. The Company’s primary geographical markets are North and South America (“Americas”); Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and Asia Pacific. The Company also disaggregates its subscription products between its MongoDB Atlas-related offerings and other subscription products, which include MongoDB Enterprise Advanced.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by primary geographical markets, subscription product categories and services (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Primary geographical markets:
Americas	$	527,081	$	361,351	$	272,358
EMEA	257,846		177,448		118,660
Asia Pacific	88,855		51,581		30,702
Total	$	873,782	$	590,380	$	421,720

Subscription product categories and services:
MongoDB Atlas-related	$	492,287	$	270,805	$	162,510
Other subscription	349,760		294,544		237,316
Services	31,735		25,031		21,894
Total	$	873,782	$	590,380	$	421,720

Customers located in the United States accounted for 54%, 56% and 59% of total revenue for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Customers located in the United Kingdom accounted for 10% of total revenue for both of the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020. No other country accounted for 10% or more of revenue for the periods presented.

As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets were located in the United States.

Contract Liabilities

The Company’s contract liabilities are recorded as deferred revenue in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and consist of customer invoices issued or payments received in advance of revenues being recognized from the Company’s subscription and services contracts. Deferred revenue, including current and non-current balances as of January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $375.2 million, $238.0 million and $190.8 million, respectively. Approximately 23% and 28% of the total revenue recognized in the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 was from deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective period.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate amount of the transaction price in contracts allocated to performance obligations not delivered, or partially undelivered, as of the end of the reporting period. Remaining performance obligations include unearned revenue, multi-year contracts with future installment payments and certain unfulfilled orders against accepted customer contracts at the end of any given period. As of January 31, 2022, the aggregate transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $387.0 million. Approximately 56% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. The Company applies the practical expedient to omit disclosure with respect to the amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the related contract has a total duration of 12 months or less.

Unbilled Receivables

Revenue recognized in excess of invoiced amounts creates an unbilled receivable, which represents the Company’s unconditional right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to the customer. Unbilled receivables are recorded as part of accounts receivable, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, unbilled receivables were $6.1 million, $5.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The adoption of ASU 2016-13 on February 1, 2020 required the Company to shift from an incurred loss impairment model to an expected credit loss model. Accordingly, the Company considers expectations of forward-looking losses, in addition to historical loss rates, to estimate its allowance for doubtful accounts on its accounts receivable. The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):


	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Balance at January 31, 2021	$	6,024
Provision	4,749
Recoveries/write-offs	(5,807)
Balance at January 31, 2022	$	4,966

Costs Capitalized to Obtain Contracts with Customers

Deferred commissions were $203.3 million and $118.6 million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense with respect to deferred commissions, which is included in sales and marketing expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, was $49.1 million, $28.6 million and $19.4 million for years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130551-203045

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
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-Paragraph 15
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130558-203045

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045

+ Details

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Advertising (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Advertising costs	$ 18.0	$ 12.8	$ 7.6

Net Loss Per Share

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(306,866)	$	(266,944)	$	(175,522)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted	64,563,032		58,984,604		55,939,032

Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(4.75)	$	(4.53)	$	(3.14)

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company calculated the potential dilutive effect of its 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes under the treasury stock method. As a result, only the amount by which the conversion value exceeded the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes (the “conversion spread”) was considered in the diluted earnings per share computation. The conversion spread only had a dilutive impact on diluted net income per share when the average market price of the Company’s Class A common stock for a given period exceeded the initial conversion price of $68.15 per share for the 2024 Notes and $211.20 per share for the 2026 Notes.

Upon the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on February 1, 2021, the Company calculates the potential dilutive effect of its 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes under the if-converted method. Under this method, diluted earnings per share is determined by assuming that all of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes were converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the beginning of the reporting period.

In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, the Company entered into Capped Calls, which were not included for purposes of calculating the number of diluted shares outstanding, as their effect would have been antidilutive. The Capped Calls are expected to partially offset the potential dilution to the Company’s Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes.

The following weighted-average outstanding potentially dilutive shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because the impact of including them would have been anti-dilutive:


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022	2021	2020
Stock options pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan	778,172	1,340,476	2,145,462
Stock options pursuant to the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (previously options to purchase Class B common stock)	2,391,439	3,759,063	5,076,831
Unvested restricted stock units	3,680,895	3,864,504	2,914,575
Early exercised stock options	102	5,032	29,532
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2024 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06)	231,637	889,755	2,112,279
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2026 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06)	5,445,107	450,869	—
Total	12,527,352	10,309,699	12,278,679

Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(306,866)	$	(266,944)	$	(175,522)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted	64,563,032		58,984,604		55,939,032

Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(4.75)	$	(4.53)	$	(3.14)

Schedule of antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022	2021	2020
Stock options pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan	778,172	1,340,476	2,145,462
Stock options pursuant to the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (previously options to purchase Class B common stock)	2,391,439	3,759,063	5,076,831
Unvested restricted stock units	3,680,895	3,864,504	2,914,575
Early exercised stock options	102	5,032	29,532
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2024 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06)	231,637	889,755	2,112,279
Shares underlying the conversion option of the 2026 Notes (conversion spread only prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06)	5,445,107	450,869	—
Total	12,527,352	10,309,699	12,278,679

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment Useful Lives (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022
Servers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	3 years
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	5 years
Purchased software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	2 years
Website costs
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful life	3 years

Revenue - Unbilled Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Unbilled Receivables	$ 6.1	$ 5.7	$ 6.7

Equity Incentive Plans - Schedule of RSU Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Shares
Unvested - Beginning of period (in shares)	3,473,512	3,281,431
RSUs granted (in shares)	1,578,721	1,785,498
RSUs vested (in shares)	(1,437,133)	(1,163,259)
RSUs forfeited and canceled (in shares)	(388,341)	(430,158)
Unvested - End of period (in shares)	3,226,759	3,473,512
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Unvested - Beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 139.68	$ 102.30
RSUs granted (in dollars per share)	405.46	178.60
RSUs vested (in dollars per share)	149.47	102.23
RSUs forfeited and canceled (in dollars per share)	193.77	117.35
Unvested - End of period (in dollars per share)	$ 258.85	$ 139.68

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock-Based Compensation (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Award requisite service period	4 years

Revenue - Costs Capitalized to Obtain Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Capitalized contract costs	$ 203,300,000	$ 118,600,000
Capitalized contract cost, amortization	49,100,000	28,600,000	$ 19,400,000
Impairment loss for capitalized costs	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	$ 74,442	$ 70,309
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,817)	(7,945)
Property and equipment, net	62,625	62,364
Servers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	1,044	1,262
Furniture and fixtures
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	2,903	2,955
Computer and office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	2,446	363
Purchased software
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	985	985
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	30,070	29,080
Website costs
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	969	0
Construction in process
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	4,562	227
Finance lease right-of-use assets
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment	$ 31,463	$ 35,437

Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

The components of loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
United States	$	(161,502)	$	(159,331)	$	(117,943)
Foreign	(141,387)		(103,362)		(58,235)
Total	$	(302,889)	$	(262,693)	$	(176,178)

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Current:
Federal	$	426	$	215	$	372
State	80		171		236
Foreign	6,005		4,229		2,028
Total	6,511		4,615		2,636
Deferred:
Federal	(1,574)		5		(2,534)
State	6		10		(1,336)
Foreign	(966)		(379)		578
Total	(2,534)		(364)		(3,292)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	3,977	$	4,251	$	(656)


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Income tax benefit at statutory rate	$	(63,606)	$	(55,165)	$	(36,997)
State taxes, net of federal benefit	68		143		298
Impact of foreign income taxes	34,730		25,569		5,376
Foreign branch income included in the United States	1,175		297		—
Stock-based compensation	(138,842)		(107,800)		(41,800)
Non-deductible expenses	2,200		991		2,114
Officer compensation in excess of $1 million	9,117		—		—
Change in valuation allowance	175,664		157,822		72,263
Research and development credits	(14,932)		(18,197)		(1,899)
Foreign tax credit	(2,470)		(711)		—
Foreign withholding tax expense	426		215		—
Prior year true ups	447		1,100		59
Other	—		(13)		(70)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$	3,977	$	4,251	$	(656)

The provision for income taxes during the year ended January 31, 2022 and January 31, 2021 was primarily due to foreign taxes as the Company continued its global expansion. The overall provision for income taxes decreased for the year ended January 31, 2022, as compared to prior year, due to a reduction in the valuation allowance as a result of goodwill from an immaterial business combination and the impact from the adoption of ASU 2020-06, partly offset by higher foreign taxes.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes, as well as operating losses and tax credit carryforwards.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are shown in the following table as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	636,011	$	416,887
Deferred revenue	64,765		36,467
Finance and operating lease liabilities	23,500		23,184
Other reserves	23,460		18,020
Gross deferred tax assets	747,736		494,558
Valuation allowance	(677,283)		(374,790)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	70,453		119,768
Deferred tax liabilities:
Finance and operating lease right-of-use assets	(16,765)		(15,907)
Convertible senior notes	—		(68,877)
Deferred commission	(43,063)		(25,605)
Other liabilities and accruals	(8,767)		(9,155)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(68,595)		(119,544)
Net deferred tax assets	$	1,858	$	224

Deferred tax assets are recognized when management believes it more likely than not that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 was $677.3 million and $374.8 million, respectively. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

As of January 31, 2022 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal, state, Irish and U.K. income tax purposes of $1.9 billion, $1.7 billion, $558.4 million and $44.1 million, respectively, which begin to expire in the year ending January 31, 2028 for U.S. federal purposes and January 31, 2023 for state purposes. Operating losses in the United States, for years after January 31, 2018, in Ireland and the United Kingdom may be carried forward indefinitely. The Company also has U.S. federal and state research credit carryforwards of $70.6 million and $6.6 million, respectively, which begin to expire in the year ending January 31, 2029 for federal purposes and January 31, 2025 for state purposes. Utilization of the federal net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and similar state provisions. The annual limitation, should the Company undergo an ownership change, may result in the expiration of federal or state net operating losses and credits before utilization, however the Company does not expect any such limitation to be material.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Although the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for its uncertain tax positions, the Company can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. As the Company expands internationally, it will face increased complexity and its unrecognized tax benefits may increase in the future. The Company makes adjustments to its reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s unrecognized gross tax benefits during the periods presented (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year	$	17,484	$	5,290	$	4,603
Increase (decrease) in tax positions in prior years	(1,894)		6,059		53
Additions based on tax positions in the current year	7,108		6,135		634
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year	$	22,698	$	17,484	$	5,290

As of January 31, 2022, unrecognized tax benefits would not have any impact on the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.

The Company continues to monitor and apply its permanent reinvestment of foreign earnings assertion under the rules of the Tax Act. The Company has not provided for U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on approximately $3.4 million of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of January 31, 2022 because the Company intends to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside of the United States. If the Company were to distribute these earnings, foreign tax credits may become available under current law to reduce the resulting U.S. income tax liability. The Company has estimated the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to these earnings to be approximately $0.5 million.

The Company is not currently under Internal Revenue Service, state, or foreign income tax examination with the exception of an audit in France for which the Company does not expect a material outcome. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in its uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. The Company files tax returns in the United States for federal and certain states. All tax years remain open to examination for both federal and state purposes as a result of the net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company files foreign tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions These foreign returns are open to examination for the fiscal years ending January 31, 2014 through January 31, 2021.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was enacted into U.S. federal law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provided numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including temporary changes regarding the prior and future utilization of net operating losses, temporary changes to the prior and future limitations on interest deductions, and technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of certain qualified improvement property. The Company evaluated the provisions of the CARES Act and concluded that there was no material impact on its financial statements. The tax effects of other related foreign government assistance enacted into law in response to the Covid-19 pandemic are also not material to the Company.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319

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-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690

+ Details

Convertible Senior Notes - Schedule of Interest Expense for the Notes (Details) - Convertible Debt - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
2024 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	$ 168	$ 675	$ 2,178
Amortization of debt discount (1)	0	3,976	12,021
Amortization of issuance costs (1)	647	276	767
Total	815	4,927	14,966
2026 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense	2,876	2,875	136
Amortization of debt discount (1)	0	43,026	1,977
Amortization of issuance costs (1)	3,358	1,851	82
Total	$ 6,234	$ 47,752	$ 2,195

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure

Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

The table below details the activity of the allowance for doubtful accounts and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended January 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):


	Balance at Beginning of Year		Additions		Usage (Deductions)		Balance at End of Year
Year ended January 31, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	6,024	$	4,749	$	(5,807)	$	4,966
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance	374,790		302,493		—		677,283
Year ended January 31, 2021
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	2,515	$	5,181	$	(1,672)	$	6,024
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance	136,876		237,914		—		374,790
Year ended January 31, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	1,539	$	4,502	$	(3,526)	$	2,515
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance	101,502		35,374		—		136,876

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Feb. 01, 2021	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020	Feb. 01, 2019	Jan. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets		$ 41,745	$ 34,587
Operating lease, liability		46,791
Property and equipment, net		62,625	62,364
Finance lease, right-of-use asset		31,463	35,437
Finance lease, liability		53,684
Cumulative effect adjustment		666,700	(5,033)	$ 82,858		$ 264,566
Temporary equity, convertible senior notes		0	4,714
Convertible senior notes, net		1,136,521	937,729
Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Temporary equity, period increase (decrease)	$ 4,700
Cumulative effect of accounting change
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment			(256,746)	(227)		(4,103)
Accumulated Deficit
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment		(1,189,634)	(935,403)	(668,232)		(488,607)
Accumulated Deficit \| Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity, period increase (decrease)	52,600
Accumulated Deficit \| Cumulative effect of accounting change
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment			52,635	(227)	$ (4,100)	(4,103)
Additional Paid-In Capital
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment		$ 1,860,514	932,332	$ 752,127		$ 754,612
Additional Paid-In Capital \| Accounting Standards Update 2020-06
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity, period increase (decrease)	$ 309,400
Additional Paid-In Capital \| Cumulative effect of accounting change
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment			$ (309,381)

Leases

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The Company has entered into non-cancelable operating and finance lease agreements, principally real estate for office space globally. The Company may receive renewal or expansion options, leasehold improvement allowances or other incentives on certain lease agreements. Lease terms range from 1 to 12 years and may include renewal options, which the company deems reasonably certain to be renewed. The exercise of the lease renewal option is at the company's discretion.

During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company entered into a new agreement to lease approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in Palo Alto for a term of eight years with one option to extend for an additional five years. The total estimated aggregate base rent payments are $14.2 million with payments beginning four months subsequent to the commencement date, which was April 13, 2021.

The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) effective February 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis for leases that existed as of February 1, 2019 using the additional transition method described in ASU No. 2018-11, Leases – Targeted Improvements. Upon the adoption of ASC 842, the Company derecognized certain build-to-suit assets and related liabilities and as a result recognized finance right-of-use assets of $43.4 million and finance lease liabilities of $64.0 million, reduced the existing deferred rent liability balance as of the adoption date of $1.9 million, and recorded $4.1 million as a decrease to the opening accumulated deficit as of February 1, 2019.

Lease Costs

The components of the Company’s lease costs included in its consolidated statement of operations were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets	$	3,974	$	3,975
Interest on finance lease liabilities	3,173		3,440
Operating lease cost	8,856		8,293
Short-term lease cost	1,207		2,339
Total lease cost	$	17,210	$	18,047

Balance Sheet Components

The balances of the Company’s finance and operating leases were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance Lease:
Property and equipment, net	$	31,463	$	35,437
Other accrued liabilities (current)	4,511		4,900
Other liabilities, non-current	49,173		54,356
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	41,745	$	34,587
Operating lease liabilities (current)	8,084		2,343
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	38,707		39,095

Supplemental Information

The following table presents supplemental information related to the Company’s finance and operating leases (in thousands, except weighted-average information):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022			2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance lease	$	3,173		$	3,440
Operating cash flows from operating leases	8,846			5,895
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,572			4,633
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

Operating leases	14,434			30,805
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Finance lease	7.9			8.9
Operating leases	7.0			7.9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance lease	5.6		%	5.6		%
Operating leases	4.2		%	4.5		%

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable finance and operating leases on an annual undiscounted cash flow basis as of January 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Finance Lease		Operating Leases
2023	$	7,401	$	9,857
2024	8,073		9,090
2025	8,445		7,400
2026	8,711		5,983
2027	8,711		4,793
Thereafter	25,408		17,274
Total minimum payments	66,749		54,397
Less imputed interest	(13,065)		(7,606)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	53,684		46,791
Less current obligations under leases	(4,511)		(8,084)
Non-current lease obligations	$	49,173	$	38,707

Leases

Lease Costs

The components of the Company’s lease costs included in its consolidated statement of operations were as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets	$	3,974	$	3,975
Interest on finance lease liabilities	3,173		3,440
Operating lease cost	8,856		8,293
Short-term lease cost	1,207		2,339
Total lease cost	$	17,210	$	18,047

Balance Sheet Components

The balances of the Company’s finance and operating leases were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021
Finance Lease:
Property and equipment, net	$	31,463	$	35,437
Other accrued liabilities (current)	4,511		4,900
Other liabilities, non-current	49,173		54,356
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	41,745	$	34,587
Operating lease liabilities (current)	8,084		2,343
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	38,707		39,095

Supplemental Information

The following table presents supplemental information related to the Company’s finance and operating leases (in thousands, except weighted-average information):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022			2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance lease	$	3,173		$	3,440
Operating cash flows from operating leases	8,846			5,895
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,572			4,633
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

Operating leases	14,434			30,805
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Finance lease	7.9			8.9
Operating leases	7.0			7.9
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance lease	5.6		%	5.6		%
Operating leases	4.2		%	4.5		%

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable finance and operating leases on an annual undiscounted cash flow basis as of January 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Finance Lease		Operating Leases
2023	$	7,401	$	9,857
2024	8,073		9,090
2025	8,445		7,400
2026	8,711		5,983
2027	8,711		4,793
Thereafter	25,408		17,274
Total minimum payments	66,749		54,397
Less imputed interest	(13,065)		(7,606)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	53,684		46,791
Less current obligations under leases	(4,511)		(8,084)
Non-current lease obligations	$	49,173	$	38,707

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022 revenue_source
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of revenue sources	2
Capitalized contract cost, amortization period	5 years
Typical payment term period	30 days

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of other commitments

The following table includes certain non-cancelable agreements primarily for subscription, marketing services and cloud infrastructure capacity commitments entered into by the Company (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Other Obligations
2023	$	188,039
2024	192,659
2025	227,233
2026	235,243
2027	205,000
Thereafter	215000
Total minimum payments	$	1,263,174

Leases - Supplemental Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance lease	$ 3,173	$ 3,440
Operating cash flows from operating leases	8,846	5,895
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,572	4,633	$ 1,915
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$ 14,434	$ 30,805
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Finance lease	7 years 10 months 24 days	8 years 10 months 24 days
Operating leases	7 years	7 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance lease	5.60%	5.60%
Operating leases	4.20%	4.50%

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Impairment charges	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Financing and Operating Leases and Other Non-Cancellable Agreements (Details) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2023	$ 188,039
2024	192,659
2025	227,233
2026	235,243
2027	205,000
Thereafter	215,000
Total minimum payments	$ 1,263,174

Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements


	Fair Value at January 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	331,221	$	—	$	—	$	331,221
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	1,352,019		—		—		1,352,019
Total financial assets	$	1,683,240	$	—	$	—	$	1,683,240


	Fair Value at January 31, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	330,109	$	—	$	—	$	330,109
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	528,045		—		—		528,045
Total financial assets	$	858,154	$	—	$	—	$	858,154

The Company utilized the market approach and Level 1 valuation inputs to value its money market mutual funds and U.S. government treasury securities because published net asset values were readily available. The contractual maturity of all marketable securities was less than one year as of January 31, 2022 and 2021. As of January 31, 2022, unrealized losses on our U.S. government treasury securities were approximately $3.4 million, net of tax. The changes in market interest rates as of January 31, 2022 have resulted in unrealized losses on these securities. The Company intends to hold these securities to maturity and as a result does not expect to realize these losses in its financial statements. As of January 31, 2021, gross unrealized gains for cash equivalents and short-term investments were not material. The Company concluded that an allowance for credit losses was unnecessary for short-term investments as of January 31, 2022 and 2021. Gross realized gains and losses were not material for each of the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021.

Convertible Senior Notes

The Company measures the fair value of its outstanding convertible senior notes on a quarterly basis for disclosure purposes. The Company considers the fair value of its convertible senior notes at January 31, 2022 to be a Level 2 measurement due to limited trading activity of the convertible senior notes. Refer to Note 6, Convertible Senior Notes, to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

Non-marketable Securities

As of January 31, 2022 and 2021, the total amount of non-marketable equity and debt securities included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheets were $4.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further details. The Company classifies these assets as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy only if an impairment or observable price changes in orderly transactions are recognized on these non-marketable securities during the period. The estimation of fair value for these investments is inherently complex due to the lack of readily available market data and inherent lack of liquidity and requires the Company’s judgment and the use of significant unobservable inputs in an inactive market. In addition, the determination of whether an orderly transaction is for the identical or a similar investment requires significant management judgment, including understanding the differences in the rights and obligations of the investments, the extent to which those differences would affect the fair values of those investments and the stage of operational development of the entities. For the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, there have been no adjustments to the carrying values of the Company’s non-marketable securities as a result of impairment or observable price changes.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details

Revenue - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Millions	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, amount	$ 387.0
Remaining performance obligation, percentage	56.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-01-01
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months

Equity Incentive Plans (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of stock option activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share data and years):


	Options Outstanding
	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance - January 31, 2020	6,178,999	$	7.60	5.7	$	965,860
Options exercised	(2,218,661)	7.70
Options forfeited and expired	(78,793)	9.30
Balance - January 31, 2021	3,881,545	7.50		4.8	1,405,540
Options exercised	(1,279,669)	7.57
Options forfeited and expired	(9,982)	10.95
Balance - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680
Options vested and exercisable - January 31, 2021	3,566,091	$	7.22	4.7	$	1,292,303
Options vested and exercisable - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680
Stock options vested and expected to vest - January 31, 2022	2,591,894	$	7.46	3.9	$	1,030,680

Schedule of RSU activity

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per RSU
Unvested - January 31, 2020	3,281,431	$	102.30
RSUs granted	1,785,498	178.60
RSUs vested	(1,163,259)	102.23
RSUs forfeited and canceled	(430,158)	117.35
Unvested - January 31, 2021	3,473,512	139.68
RSUs granted	1,578,721	405.46
RSUs vested	(1,437,133)	149.47
RSUs forfeited and canceled	(388,341)	193.77
Unvested - January 31, 2022	3,226,759	$	258.85

Schedule of ESPP valuation assumptions

The fair value of the purchase rights granted under the 2017 ESPP was estimated on the first day of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022	2021	2020
Expected term (in years)	0.50	0.50 - 0.54	0.49 - 0.54
Expected volatility	56% - 61%	47% - 64%	42% - 48%
Risk-free interest rate	0.06% - 0.13%	0.09% - 0.19%	1.6% - 2.2%
Dividend yield	—%	—%	—%

Schedule of stock-based compensation expense recognized in consolidated statements of operations

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):


	Years Ended January 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Cost of revenue—subscription	$	14,387	$	8,970	$	4,996
Cost of revenue—services	6,325		4,953		3,047
Sales and marketing	91,947		54,632		26,640
Research and development	104,335		57,611		26,686
General and administrative	34,075		23,147		14,407
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	251,069	$	149,313	$	75,776

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Short-term investments:
Total financial assets	$ 1,683,240	$ 858,154
Level 1
Short-term investments:
Total financial assets	1,683,240	858,154
Level 2
Short-term investments:
Total financial assets	0	0
Level 3
Short-term investments:
Total financial assets	0	0
U.S. government treasury securities
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	1,352,019	528,045
U.S. government treasury securities \| Level 1
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	1,352,019	528,045
U.S. government treasury securities \| Level 2
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	0	0
U.S. government treasury securities \| Level 3
Short-term investments:
U.S. government treasury securities	0	0
Money market funds
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	331,221	330,109
Money market funds \| Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	331,221	330,109
Money market funds \| Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	0	0
Money market funds \| Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$ 0	$ 0

Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Current:
Federal	$ 426	$ 215	$ 372
State	80	171	236
Foreign	6,005	4,229	2,028
Total	6,511	4,615	2,636
Deferred:
Federal	(1,574)	5	(2,534)
State	6	10	(1,336)
Foreign	(966)	(379)	578
Total	(2,534)	(364)	(3,292)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	$ 3,977	$ 4,251	$ (656)

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 57,775	$ 55,830	$ 55,830
Amortization of intangible assets		$ 9,100	$ 8,500	$ 10,100
2021 Acquisition
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cash consideration for acquisition	$ 9,000
Consideration transferred	4,500
Post-combination compensation expense	4,500
Goodwill	1,900
Other tax expense (benefit)	800
Developed technology \| 2021 Acquisition
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Business acquisition, finite-lived intangibles	$ 3,400
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	5 years

Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year	$ 17,484	$ 5,290	$ 4,603
Decrease in tax positions in prior years	(1,894)
Increase in tax positions in prior years		6,059	53
Additions based on tax positions in the current year	7,108	6,135	634
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year	$ 22,698	$ 17,484	$ 5,290

Convertible Senior Notes - Capped Calls (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions	1 Months Ended	2 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2020
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items]
Purchase of capped calls		$ 37,100	$ 303,929
Capped Calls
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items]
Strike price (in dollars per share)		$ 68.15
Cap price (in dollars per share)		$ 106.90
Capped Calls \| Class A Common Stock
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items]
Underlying capped calls (in shares)		4.4
Convertible Debt \| 2026 Notes
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items]
Strike price (in dollars per share)	$ 211.20
Cap price (in dollars per share)	$ 296.42
Underlying capped calls (in shares)	5.4
Purchase of capped calls	$ 93,800

Valuation and Qualifying Account (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves
Balance at Beginning of Year	$ 6,024	$ 2,515	$ 1,539
Additions	4,749	5,181	4,502
Usage (Deductions)	(5,807)	(1,672)	(3,526)
Balance at End of Year	4,966	6,024	2,515
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves
Balance at Beginning of Year	374,790	136,876	101,502
Additions	302,493	237,914	35,374
Usage (Deductions)	0	0	0
Balance at End of Year	$ 677,283	$ 374,790	$ 136,876

Equity Incentive Plans - Stock-based Compensation Expense Recognized in Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 251,069	$ 149,313	$ 75,776
Cost of revenue—subscription
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	14,387	8,970	4,996
Cost of revenue—services
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	6,325	4,953	3,047
Sales and marketing
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	91,947	54,632	26,640
Research and development
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	104,335	57,611	26,686
General and administrative
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 34,075	$ 23,147	$ 14,407

Leases - Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Finance Lease
2023	$ 7,401
2024	8,073
2025	8,445
2026	8,711
2027	8,711
Thereafter	25,408
Total minimum payments	66,749
Less imputed interest	$ (13,065)
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other liabilities, non-current
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$ 53,684
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other accrued liabilities	Other accrued liabilities
Less current obligations under leases	$ (4,511)	$ (4,900)
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other liabilities, non-current	Other liabilities, non-current
Non-current lease obligations	$ 49,173	$ 54,356
Operating Leases
2023	9,857
2024	9,090
2025	7,400
2026	5,983
2027	4,793
Thereafter	17,274
Total minimum payments	54,397
Less imputed interest	(7,606)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	46,791
Less current obligations under leases	(8,084)	(2,343)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current	$ 38,707	$ 39,095

Leases - Narrative (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) ft²	Jan. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Feb. 01, 2019 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Total minimum payments	$ 66,749
Finance lease, right-of-use asset	31,463	$ 35,437
Finance lease, liability	53,684
Cumulative effect adjustment	666,700	(5,033)	$ 82,858		$ 264,566
Cumulative effect of accounting change
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment		(256,746)	(227)		(4,103)
Accumulated Deficit
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment	$ (1,189,634)	(935,403)	(668,232)		(488,607)
Accumulated Deficit \| Cumulative effect of accounting change
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Cumulative effect adjustment		$ 52,635	$ (227)	$ (4,100)	$ (4,103)
ASC 842
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease, right-of-use asset				43,400
Finance lease, liability				64,000
Deferred rent liability				$ 1,900
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lessee, lease, term of contract	1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lessee, lease, term of contract	12 years
Palo Alto
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Area of leased space (in sq ft) \| ft²	16
Term of lease	8 years
Renewal option term	5 years
Lease not yet commenced, estimated base rent payments	$ 14,200

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Reconciliation - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the statements of cash flows above:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 473,904	$ 429,697	$ 706,192
Restricted cash, non-current	516	525	514
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 474,420	$ 430,222	$ 706,706

Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)	12 Months Ended
Revenue - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details)	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Geographic Concentration Risk \| Revenue from Contract with Customer \| United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]
Concentration risk, percentage	54.00%	56.00%	59.00%

Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$ 636,011	$ 416,887
Deferred revenue	64,765	36,467
Finance and operating lease liabilities	23,500	23,184
Other reserves	23,460	18,020
Gross deferred tax assets	747,736	494,558
Valuation allowance	(677,283)	(374,790)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	70,453	119,768
Deferred tax liabilities:
Finance and operating lease right-of-use assets	(16,765)	(15,907)
Convertible senior notes	0	(68,877)
Deferred commission	(43,063)	(25,605)
Other liabilities and accruals	(8,767)	(9,155)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(68,595)	(119,544)
Net deferred tax assets	$ 1,858	$ 224

Equity Incentive Plans - Schedule of ESPP Valuation Assumptions (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2022	Jan. 31, 2021	Jan. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected volatility, minimum	56.00%	47.00%	42.00%
Expected volatility, maximum	61.00%	64.00%	48.00%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum	0.06%	0.09%	1.60%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum	0.13%	0.19%	2.20%
Dividend yield (as a percent)	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected term (in years)		6 months	5 months 26 days
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected term (in years)		6 months 14 days	6 months 14 days

Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

The following table includes certain non-cancelable agreements primarily for subscription, marketing services and cloud infrastructure capacity commitments entered into by the Company (in thousands):


Year Ending January 31,	Other Obligations
2023	$	188,039
2024	192,659
2025	227,233
2026	235,243
2027	205,000
Thereafter	215000
Total minimum payments	$	1,263,174

Refer to Note 7, Leases, for further details on obligations under non-cancelable finance and operating leases, including future minimum lease payments.

Non-cancelable Material Commitments

In January 2022, the Company expanded its enterprise partnership arrangement with a cloud infrastructure provider that includes a non-cancelable commitment of $1.1 billion over the next six years, which commenced during February 2022. Other than this increase in cloud infrastructure capacity commitments and certain non-cancelable operating leases described in Note 7, Leases, during the year ended January 31, 2022, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments from those disclosed in the 2021 Form 10-K.

Other Commitments

The Company has entered into irrevocable, standby letters of credit, which serve as security deposits for certain of the Company’s leases and expire through October 2025. The maximum amount that can be drawn under these letters of credit is $1.4 million. As of January 31, 2022, no amounts have been drawn under the letters of credit.

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company has become involved in claims, litigation and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business including intellectual property claims, labor and employment claims and breach of contract claims. For example, on March 12, 2019, Realtime Data LLC (“Realtime”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United

States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the Company is infringing three U.S. patents that it holds: U.S. Patent No. 9,116,908, U.S. Patent No. 9,667,751 and U.S. Patent No. 8,933,825. On May 4, 2021, in a consolidated action that includes Realtime’s case against MongoDB, the District Court granted certain defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice, finding that the patents are invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Realtime filed an amended complaint against the Company on May 18, 2021, and the Company moved to dismiss that amended complaint on June 29, 2021. On August 23, 2021, the District Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss. On August 25, 2021, Realtime filed a notice of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order. Realtime’s opening appeal brief was filed on December 6, 2021, and the Company’s responsive brief was filed on March 11, 2022. Realtime’s reply brief is currently due on April 1, 2022.

The Company investigates all claims, litigation and other legal matters as they arise. Although claims and litigation are inherently unpredictable, the Company is currently not aware of any matters that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable. Although the results of claims and litigation are inherently unpredictable, the Company believes that there was less than a reasonable possibility that the Company had incurred a material loss with respect to such loss contingencies, as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, therefore, the Company has not recorded an accrual for such contingencies.

Indemnification

The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, including business partners, landlords, contractors and parties performing its research and development. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the indemnified party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the fair value of these agreements is not material. The Company maintains commercial general liability insurance and product liability insurance to offset certain of the Company’s potential liabilities under these indemnification provisions.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements require the Company to indemnify such individuals, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, for certain liabilities to which they may become subject as a result of their affiliation with the Company.